{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4298289309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1","title":"Encyclopedia of GIS","display_name":"Encyclopedia of GIS","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4298289309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1"},"language":"ru","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"reference-book"},"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/2803","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102940260","display_name":"Shashi Shekhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3191-3879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shekhar, Shashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102940260"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2082,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":130,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92602041,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.7847999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.7847999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.7638000249862671,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13854","display_name":"Historical Geography and Cartography","score":0.6879000067710876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encyclopedia","display_name":"Encyclopedia","score":0.8953720331192017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.4333174526691437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3481166958808899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.3369256556034088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3239765763282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.32001805305480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.2980733811855316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148863701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5292","display_name":"Encyclopedia","level":2,"score":0.8953720331192017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4333174526691437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3481166958808899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.3369256556034088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3239765763282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32001805305480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.2980733811855316}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"reference-book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-3803","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/2803","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196871","display_name":"Institutional Knowledge (InK) - Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1","raw_type":"Encyclopaedia"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:lirmm-00279688v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal-lirmm.ccsd.cnrs.fr/lirmm-00279688","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Geographical Information Sciences, Springer US, pp.700-705, 2008, Computer Science, 978-0-387-30858-6 (Print) 978-0-387-35973-1 (Online). ⟨10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1⟩","raw_type":"Book sections"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-3803","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/2803","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196871","display_name":"Institutional Knowledge (InK) - Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1","raw_type":"Encyclopaedia"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2348562996","https://openalex.org/W4387776128","https://openalex.org/W4244686159","https://openalex.org/W3159833212","https://openalex.org/W3010321750","https://openalex.org/W3007654203","https://openalex.org/W3011873497","https://openalex.org/W2308616044","https://openalex.org/W1482410789"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2022-10-01T00:00:00"}