{"id":"https://openalex.org/W845890687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-34844-5_57","title":"Why everyone should know how to program a computer","display_name":"Why everyone should know how to program a computer","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W845890687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-34844-5_57","mag":"845890687"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-0-387-34844-5_57","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-34844-5_57","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Conference on Computers in Education VI","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110210240","display_name":"Jeffrey L. Popyack","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey L. Popyack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA","Drexel University, Philadelphia USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Drexel University, Philadelphia USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034993563","display_name":"Nira Herrmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nira Herrmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA","Drexel University, Philadelphia USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Drexel University, Philadelphia USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110210240"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.35,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92957746,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"603","last_page":"612"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9075000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pascal","display_name":"Pascal (unit)","score":0.8421001434326172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7451379895210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6643550992012024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-programming","display_name":"Computer programming","score":0.6017028093338013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fortran","display_name":"Fortran","score":0.5831488370895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/third-generation-programming-language","display_name":"Third-generation programming language","score":0.5302619338035583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5161103010177612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-generation-programming-language","display_name":"Second-generation programming language","score":0.49044153094291687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language-theory","display_name":"Programming language theory","score":0.4895502030849457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum","display_name":"Curriculum","score":0.4700578451156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.45197343826293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.44884663820266724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procedural-programming","display_name":"Procedural programming","score":0.4406161606311798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cobol","display_name":"COBOL","score":0.4355708956718445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structured-programming","display_name":"Structured programming","score":0.4166719317436218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fifth-generation-programming-language","display_name":"Fifth-generation programming language","score":0.382127046585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-paradigm","display_name":"Programming paradigm","score":0.31604552268981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductive-programming","display_name":"Inductive programming","score":0.21661439538002014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.08971139788627625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.07962769269943237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07585227489471436}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75608658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44395","display_name":"Pascal (unit)","level":2,"score":0.8421001434326172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7451379895210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6643550992012024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33857546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80006","display_name":"Computer programming","level":2,"score":0.6017028093338013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778241615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83303","display_name":"Fortran","level":2,"score":0.5831488370895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206146517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1294375","display_name":"Third-generation programming language","level":5,"score":0.5302619338035583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5161103010177612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11164408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18657800","display_name":"Second-generation programming language","level":4,"score":0.49044153094291687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18701968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670534","display_name":"Programming language theory","level":4,"score":0.4895502030849457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.4700578451156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.45197343826293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.44884663820266724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120558287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418502","display_name":"Procedural programming","level":4,"score":0.4406161606311798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128595289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131140","display_name":"COBOL","level":2,"score":0.4355708956718445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77781355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223335","display_name":"Structured programming","level":2,"score":0.4166719317436218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199305712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3205914","display_name":"Fifth-generation programming language","level":3,"score":0.382127046585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.31604552268981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50033165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15712089","display_name":"Inductive programming","level":3,"score":0.21661439538002014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.08971139788627625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.07962769269943237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07585227489471436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-0-387-34844-5_57","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-34844-5_57","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Conference on Computers in Education VI","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964885215","https://openalex.org/W2026541493","https://openalex.org/W2094361460","https://openalex.org/W4250156819"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148929677","https://openalex.org/W2051841925","https://openalex.org/W4240518581","https://openalex.org/W2140911998","https://openalex.org/W2983488556","https://openalex.org/W4244888611","https://openalex.org/W2184196891","https://openalex.org/W2048019999","https://openalex.org/W2264335287","https://openalex.org/W2927507162"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}