{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4230809916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30440-3_187","title":"Evacuation Dynamics: Empirical Results, Modeling and Applications","display_name":"Evacuation Dynamics: Empirical Results, Modeling and Applications","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4230809916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30440-3_187"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-0-387-30440-3_187","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30440-3_187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306509336","display_name":"Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061238672","display_name":"Andreas Schadschneider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2054-7973"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180923762","display_name":"University of Cologne","ror":"https://ror.org/00rcxh774","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180923762"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131816","display_name":"Sicherheit, Informatik und Zentrale Services","ror":"https://ror.org/04fjz0k13","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131816"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Schadschneider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Theoretische Physik, Universit\u00e4t zu K\u00f6ln, K\u00f6ln, Germany","Interdisziplin\u00e4res Zentrum f\u00fcr Komplexe Systeme, Bonn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Theoretische Physik, Universit\u00e4t zu K\u00f6ln, K\u00f6ln, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180923762"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisziplin\u00e4res Zentrum f\u00fcr Komplexe Systeme, Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045005229","display_name":"Wolfram Klingsch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167360494","display_name":"University of Wuppertal","ror":"https://ror.org/00613ak93","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfram Klingsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Building Material Technology and Fire Safety Science, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Building Material Technology and Fire Safety Science, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018246375","display_name":"Hubert Kl\u00fcpfel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1112-8926"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hubert Kl\u00fcpfel","raw_affiliation_strings":["TraffGo HT GmbH, Duisburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TraffGo HT GmbH, Duisburg, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043659732","display_name":"Tobias Kretz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6381-005X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141893530","display_name":"PTV Group (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/026452768","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141893530"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Kretz","raw_affiliation_strings":["PTV Planung Transport Verkehr AG, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PTV Planung Transport Verkehr AG, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141893530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037325731","display_name":"Christian Rogsch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167360494","display_name":"University of Wuppertal","ror":"https://ror.org/00613ak93","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Rogsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Building Material Technology and Fire Safety Science, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Building Material Technology and Fire Safety Science, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039264734","display_name":"Armin Seyfried","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8888-0978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801833913","display_name":"Ernst Ruska Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03hass884","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I171892758","https://openalex.org/I2801833913"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armin Seyfried","raw_affiliation_strings":["J\u00fclich Supercomputing Centre, Research Centre J\u00fclich, J\u00fclich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"J\u00fclich Supercomputing Centre, Research Centre J\u00fclich, J\u00fclich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801833913"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":67.1297,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":329,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":1.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3142","last_page":"3176"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9628000259399414,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamics","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","score":0.47310614585876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4652232825756073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.20426326990127563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.47310614585876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4652232825756073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20426326990127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-0-387-30440-3_187","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30440-3_187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306509336","display_name":"Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:juser.fz-juelich.de:14018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/14018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401090","display_name":"JuSER (Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I171892758","host_organization_name":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171892758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Extreme Environmental Events, / ed.: R. A. Meyers, New York, Springer, 2011. - 978-1-4419-7695-6. - S. 517 - 550","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:juser.fz-juelich.de:60694","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/60694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401090","display_name":"JuSER (Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I171892758","host_organization_name":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171892758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Complexity and System Science, ed. Robert A. Meyers, Springer, 2009, 978-0-387-75888-6, Vol. 3, pp. 3142","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8256391","https://openalex.org/W108396202","https://openalex.org/W111334878","https://openalex.org/W336787341","https://openalex.org/W580322673","https://openalex.org/W1005072887","https://openalex.org/W1528387358","https://openalex.org/W1560500504","https://openalex.org/W1579909160","https://openalex.org/W1729193930","https://openalex.org/W1888172398","https://openalex.org/W1967531229","https://openalex.org/W1977046089","https://openalex.org/W1980807816","https://openalex.org/W1983044741","https://openalex.org/W1983498365","https://openalex.org/W1983672500","https://openalex.org/W1984606118","https://openalex.org/W1985205172","https://openalex.org/W1985663060","https://openalex.org/W1992594519","https://openalex.org/W1994466062","https://openalex.org/W1999634162","https://openalex.org/W2003152501","https://openalex.org/W2005448959","https://openalex.org/W2005506531","https://openalex.org/W2011042166","https://openalex.org/W2011577169","https://openalex.org/W2014786311","https://openalex.org/W2016688232","https://openalex.org/W2016714637","https://openalex.org/W2018507314","https://openalex.org/W2019284916","https://openalex.org/W2022410573","https://openalex.org/W2024556687","https://openalex.org/W2024895464","https://openalex.org/W2036715505","https://openalex.org/W2037048139","https://openalex.org/W2038587098","https://openalex.org/W2039100269","https://openalex.org/W2039225672","https://openalex.org/W2041089283","https://openalex.org/W2041890703","https://openalex.org/W2042390380","https://openalex.org/W2043574522","https://openalex.org/W2049176600","https://openalex.org/W2051049908","https://openalex.org/W2052834627","https://openalex.org/W2054071223","https://openalex.org/W2057963968","https://openalex.org/W2059697824","https://openalex.org/W2065042410","https://openalex.org/W2067194299","https://openalex.org/W2068521655","https://openalex.org/W2073104694","https://openalex.org/W2078591802","https://openalex.org/W2079926498","https://openalex.org/W2080183903","https://openalex.org/W2081936286","https://openalex.org/W2082292845","https://openalex.org/W2087433219","https://openalex.org/W2088365967","https://openalex.org/W2088610381","https://openalex.org/W2090905078","https://openalex.org/W2095862804","https://openalex.org/W2098772885","https://openalex.org/W2102928538","https://openalex.org/W2114667889","https://openalex.org/W2118149727","https://openalex.org/W2121131042","https://openalex.org/W2122322361","https://openalex.org/W2129710987","https://openalex.org/W2132505539","https://openalex.org/W2142381843","https://openalex.org/W2154573618","https://openalex.org/W2164014859","https://openalex.org/W2167052694","https://openalex.org/W2170579886","https://openalex.org/W2171434914","https://openalex.org/W2192335675","https://openalex.org/W2203060172","https://openalex.org/W2284566144","https://openalex.org/W2285579354","https://openalex.org/W2916059498","https://openalex.org/W2916291973","https://openalex.org/W3021091730","https://openalex.org/W3145671133","https://openalex.org/W4229795446","https://openalex.org/W4233640149","https://openalex.org/W4250089275","https://openalex.org/W4301321901"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":23}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}