{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4230780406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09766-4_450","title":"Process Algebras","display_name":"Process Algebras","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4230780406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09766-4_450"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-0-387-09766-4_450","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09766-4_450","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110082204","display_name":"Bruce Leasure","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce Leasure","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112711115","display_name":"David J. Kuck","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David J. Kuck","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061421539","display_name":"Sergei Gorlatch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3857-9380"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergei Gorlatch","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032376930","display_name":"Murray Cole","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Murray Cole","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033991964","display_name":"Gregory R. Watson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8591-2441"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory R. Watson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058222450","display_name":"Alain Darte","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alain Darte","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109071293","display_name":"David Padua","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Padua","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047818597","display_name":"Utpal Banerjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6247-0284"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Utpal Banerjee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017590193","display_name":"Olaf Schenk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8636-1023"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olaf Schenk","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063933031","display_name":"Klaus G\u00e4rtner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4973-6724"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus G\u00e4rtner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109071293","display_name":"David Padua","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Padua","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071577167","display_name":"Howard Jay Siegel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6025-4916"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Howard Jay Siegel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109540731","display_name":"Bobby Dalton Young","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bobby Dalton Young","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017046210","display_name":"Roy H. Campbell","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roy H. Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026046737","display_name":"\u00dcmit V. \u00c7ataly\u00fcrek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5625-3758"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00dcmit \u00c7ataly\u00fcrek","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087435011","display_name":"Cevdet Aykanat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4559-1321"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cevdet Aykanat","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018263289","display_name":"Jasmin Ajanovic","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jasmin Ajanovic","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066080641","display_name":"Stefan Schmid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7798-1711"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Schmid","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078339613","display_name":"Roger Wattenhofer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6339-3134"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger Wattenhofer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035687730","display_name":"E. N. Mootaz Elnozahy","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. N. Mootaz Elnozahy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073521684","display_name":"Evan W. Speight","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evan W. Speight","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100402400","display_name":"Jian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6194-7781"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113994263","display_name":"Ram Rajamony","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ram Rajamony","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100427808","display_name":"Lixin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8367-6935"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041229568","display_name":"Baba Arimilli","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baba Arimilli","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109071293","display_name":"David Padua","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Padua","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011103949","display_name":"Michael Gerndt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3210-5048"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Gerndt","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011103949","display_name":"Michael Gerndt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3210-5048"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Gerndt","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109071293","display_name":"David Padua","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Padua","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070127018","display_name":"Jack B. Dennis","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jack B. Dennis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103709024","display_name":"Barry Smith","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barry Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084240918","display_name":"George Alm\u00e1si","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Almasi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025640090","display_name":"Alexandros Stamatakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0353-0691"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandros Stamatakis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077030456","display_name":"Davide Sangiorgi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5823-3235"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Sangiorgi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077030456","display_name":"Davide Sangiorgi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5823-3235"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Sangiorgi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109071293","display_name":"David Padua","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Padua","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062279572","display_name":"John A. Gunnels","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5110-190X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John A. Gunnels","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075517045","display_name":"Jack Dongarra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3247-1782"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jack Dongarra","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073990539","display_name":"Piotr \u0141uszczek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-6965"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piotr Luszczek","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050861867","display_name":"Bernd Mohr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9960-5867"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernd Mohr","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045622261","display_name":"Rudolf Eigenmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1651-827X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rudolf Eigenmann","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112773796","display_name":"Paul Feautrier","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Feautrier","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001151726","display_name":"Christian Lengauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2717-3417"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Lengauer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109071293","display_name":"David Padua","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Padua","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009866527","display_name":"Pradip Bose","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1380-5671"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pradip Bose","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085648933","display_name":"Joseph F. J\u00e1J\u00e1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8620-5650"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph F. JaJa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032560400","display_name":"Anshul Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3985-775X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anshul Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016732227","display_name":"Rocco De Nicola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4691-7570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rocco De Nicola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dip. Sistemi e Informatica, Universita\u2019 di Firenze, Firenze, Italy","Dip. Sistemi e Informatica, Universita' di Firenze, Firenze, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dip. Sistemi e Informatica, Universita\u2019 di Firenze, Firenze, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dip. Sistemi e Informatica, Universita' di Firenze, Firenze, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109071293","display_name":"David Padua","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Padua","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109071293","display_name":"David Padua","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Padua","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109071293","display_name":"David Padua","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Padua","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049185487","display_name":"Roger S. Armen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3830-1450"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger S. Armen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007254483","display_name":"Eric R. May","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8826-1990"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric R. May","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078387820","display_name":"Michela Taufer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0031-6377"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michela Taufer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013045773","display_name":"Al Geist","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Al Geist","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":55,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016732227"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29499528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1624","last_page":"1636"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9452999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9452999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4810057580471039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3875187337398529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37463676929473877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.13778918981552124}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4810057580471039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3875187337398529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37463676929473877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.13778918981552124}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-0-387-09766-4_450","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09766-4_450","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.imtlucca.it:1072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401340","display_name":"IMT Institutional Repository (IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I127077003","host_organization_name":"IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127077003"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book Section"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2577476","https://openalex.org/W25765579","https://openalex.org/W120106741","https://openalex.org/W258022877","https://openalex.org/W1505869606","https://openalex.org/W1507985299","https://openalex.org/W1514004408","https://openalex.org/W1526751176","https://openalex.org/W1549245411","https://openalex.org/W1556669894","https://openalex.org/W1562901937","https://openalex.org/W1570949334","https://openalex.org/W1571487936","https://openalex.org/W1582292473","https://openalex.org/W1603799276","https://openalex.org/W1972478730","https://openalex.org/W2081938726","https://openalex.org/W2102097307","https://openalex.org/W2112320167","https://openalex.org/W2113355185","https://openalex.org/W2118229393","https://openalex.org/W2122859326","https://openalex.org/W2128645239","https://openalex.org/W2129384397","https://openalex.org/W2136920408","https://openalex.org/W2137865376","https://openalex.org/W2150320481","https://openalex.org/W2161353020","https://openalex.org/W2485260361","https://openalex.org/W2589217375","https://openalex.org/W2986444891","https://openalex.org/W4251039268","https://openalex.org/W4294621147"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1979597421","https://openalex.org/W2007980826","https://openalex.org/W4245490552","https://openalex.org/W2061531152","https://openalex.org/W3002753104","https://openalex.org/W2077600819","https://openalex.org/W1587224694","https://openalex.org/W2042127053","https://openalex.org/W2142036596"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T14:56:36.534964","created_date":"2022-05-11T00:00:00"}