{"id":"https://openalex.org/W223279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09766-4_22","title":"Cray XT4 and Seastar 3-D Torus Interconnect","display_name":"Cray XT4 and Seastar 3-D Torus Interconnect","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W223279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09766-4_22","mag":"223279"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-0-387-09766-4_22","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09766-4_22","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072653508","display_name":"Guy L. Steele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1421-3811"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guy L. Steele","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061718545","display_name":"Xiaowei Shen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaowei Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055909708","display_name":"Josep Torrellas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2595-5228"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josep Torrellas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068215051","display_name":"Mark E. Tuckerman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2194-9955"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Tuckerman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088710224","display_name":"Eric J. Bohm","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric J. Bohm","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051465480","display_name":"Laxmikant V. Kal\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9673-8445"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laxmikant V. Kal\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053385224","display_name":"Glenn Martyna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8969-2298"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Glenn Martyna","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052005800","display_name":"Pen-Chung Yew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9653-8777"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pen-Chung Yew","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062909392","display_name":"H. Peter Hofstee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9649-7338"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Peter Hofstee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067662976","display_name":"Matthew Sottile","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-5246"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Sottile","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111425643","display_name":"Bruce Hendrickson","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce Hendrickson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011268705","display_name":"Bradford L. Chamberlain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6065-2049"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bradford L. Chamberlain","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051465480","display_name":"Laxmikant V. Kal\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9673-8445"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laxmikant V. Kal\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045289712","display_name":"Martin Schulz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9013-435X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Schulz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027618658","display_name":"Charles E. Leiserson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6386-5552"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles E. Leiserson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089056206","display_name":"Thomas Sterling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3554-9931"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas L. Sterling","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024012980","display_name":"Daniel P. Siewiorek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6644-3929"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel P. Siewiorek","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040537321","display_name":"Edward F. Gehringer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5217-2643"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ED Gehringer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054679872","display_name":"Robert W. Numrich","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert W. Numrich","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024483254","display_name":"C\u00e9dric Bastoul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7164-8213"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C\u00e9dric Bastoul","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061722569","display_name":"Robert A. Geijn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6434-8492"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Geijn","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030744065","display_name":"JesperLarsson Tr\u00e4ff","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JesperLarsson Tr\u00e4ff","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024879682","display_name":"Dhabaleswar K. Panda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0356-1781"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhabaleswar K. Panda","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000953035","display_name":"Sayantan Sur","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sayantan Sur","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034293705","display_name":"Hari Subramoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1200-2754"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hari Subramoni","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010923189","display_name":"Krishna Kandalla","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krishna Kandalla","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051465480","display_name":"Laxmikant V. Kal\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9673-8445"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laxmikant V. Kal\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029089415","display_name":"Pritish Jetley","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pritish Jetley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004248420","display_name":"Patrick H Worley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1734-0821"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick H Worley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055593239","display_name":"Mariana Vertenstein","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariana Vertenstein","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043960424","display_name":"Anthony P Craig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6955-6707"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony P Craig","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108016089","display_name":"Geoffrey Fox","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-4117"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geoffrey Fox","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111373264","display_name":"John C. Hart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7102-0055"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John C. Hart","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059032849","display_name":"Michael Burke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7426-1498"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael G. Burke","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111468031","display_name":"Kathleen Knobe","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathleen Knobe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078145335","display_name":"Ryan Newton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3934-9165"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Newton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043513001","display_name":"Vivek Sarkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3433-8830"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vivek Sarkar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030967328","display_name":"John Reppy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5881-298X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Reppy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025950276","display_name":"Pedro J. Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7350-6067"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro J. Garcia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Guy L. Steele","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guy L. Steele","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Guy L. Steele","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guy L. Steele","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Guy L. Steele","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guy L. Steele","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026060597","display_name":"John Swensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4562-6309"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Swensen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112758696","display_name":"M\u2019hamed Souli","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M\u2019hamed Souli","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084054261","display_name":"Timothy Prince","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy Prince","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100700438","display_name":"Jason Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0774-6502"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079379051","display_name":"Michael Dungworth","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Dungworth","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110802663","display_name":"James Harrell","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Harrell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049432621","display_name":"Michael Levine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7629-0081"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Levine","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086056931","display_name":"Stephen Nelson","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Nelson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068152380","display_name":"Steven Oberlin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Oberlin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070448591","display_name":"Steven P. Reinhardt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4355-6693"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven P. Reinhardt","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028112523","display_name":"James L. Schwarzmeier","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James L. Schwarzmeier","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013389843","display_name":"Larry Kaplan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larry Kaplan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112792391","display_name":"Jeff Brooks","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeff Brooks","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015877532","display_name":"Gerry Kirschner","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerry Kirschner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015385537","display_name":"Dennis Abts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7108-9013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Abts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Inc., Madison, WI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Inc., Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080671679","display_name":"A. W. Roscoe","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. W. Roscoe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jim Davies","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jim Davies","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086312294","display_name":"Monty Denneau","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monty Denneau","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112810580","display_name":"Michael Schlansker","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Schlansker","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":61,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.7001,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97797126,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"470","last_page":"477"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torus","display_name":"Torus","score":0.7723013162612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnection","display_name":"Interconnection","score":0.6478273868560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4048711657524109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3775525689125061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.09608730673789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08660918474197388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.03390726447105408}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9767117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12510","display_name":"Torus","level":2,"score":0.7723013162612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123745756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnection","level":2,"score":0.6478273868560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4048711657524109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3775525689125061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.09608730673789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08660918474197388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.03390726447105408}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-0-387-09766-4_22","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09766-4_22","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501077214","https://openalex.org/W1595749330","https://openalex.org/W2045579177","https://openalex.org/W2065742943","https://openalex.org/W2096263410","https://openalex.org/W2109274854","https://openalex.org/W2118892152","https://openalex.org/W2130183852","https://openalex.org/W2154323564","https://openalex.org/W2163785249","https://openalex.org/W2165021839","https://openalex.org/W2166997500","https://openalex.org/W2167680146"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1487790116","https://openalex.org/W3124916295","https://openalex.org/W2022411416","https://openalex.org/W2167530280","https://openalex.org/W2146447767","https://openalex.org/W3197597876","https://openalex.org/W4248544590","https://openalex.org/W2810598808","https://openalex.org/W2209637120"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}