{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4236238027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09766-4_2191","title":"Little\u2019s Principle","display_name":"Little\u2019s Principle","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4236238027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09766-4_2191"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-0-387-09766-4_2191","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09766-4_2191","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075517045","display_name":"Jack Dongarra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3247-1782"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jack Dongarra","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073990539","display_name":"Piotr \u0141uszczek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-6965"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piotr Luszczek","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112773796","display_name":"Paul Feautrier","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Feautrier","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035211620","display_name":"Field G. Zee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2498-9430"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Field G. Zee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051174937","display_name":"Ernie Chan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ernie Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061722569","display_name":"Robert A. Geijn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6434-8492"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert A. Geijn","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113469878","display_name":"Robert Bjornson","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Bjornson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075517045","display_name":"Jack Dongarra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3247-1782"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jack Dongarra","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073990539","display_name":"Piotr \u0141uszczek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-6965"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piotr Luszczek","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108104267","display_name":"Bernard Philippe","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernard Philippe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046544884","display_name":"Ahmed Sameh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0158-6835"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Sameh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108104267","display_name":"Bernard Philippe","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernard Philippe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046544884","display_name":"Ahmed Sameh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0158-6835"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Sameh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075517045","display_name":"Jack Dongarra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3247-1782"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jack Dongarra","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073990539","display_name":"Piotr \u0141uszczek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-6965"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piotr Luszczek","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072653508","display_name":"Guy L. Steele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1421-3811"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guy L. Steele","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056691858","display_name":"John L. Gustafson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2957-1304"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John L. Gustafson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075517045","display_name":"Jack Dongarra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3247-1782"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jack Dongarra","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073990539","display_name":"Piotr \u0141uszczek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-6965"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piotr Luszczek","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062449649","display_name":"Aaron T. Becker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7614-6282"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron Becker","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109069612","display_name":"Gengbin Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gengbin Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051465480","display_name":"Laxmikant V. Kal\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9673-8445"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laxmikant V. Kal\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013181067","display_name":"Keshav Pingali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0484-4636"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keshav Pingali","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030575094","display_name":"Manuel Carro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5199-3135"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Carro","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073531919","display_name":"Manuel V. Hermenegildo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7583-323X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Hermenegildo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047818597","display_name":"Utpal Banerjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6247-0284"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Utpal Banerjee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037426251","display_name":"Roland Wism\u00fcller","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roland Wism\u00fcller","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":27,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075517045"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47545582,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1041","last_page":"1041"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.01850000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.01850000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12170","display_name":"History and Theory of Mathematics","score":0.01549999974668026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2614","display_name":"Theoretical Computer Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.010200000368058681,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.3382566273212433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3339981734752655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.326030433177948}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3382566273212433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3339981734752655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.326030433177948}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-0-387-09766-4_2191","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09766-4_2191","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-03T08:47:05.690250","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}