{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4252727390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09655-1_2","title":"Immuno-engineering","display_name":"Immuno-engineering","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4252727390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09655-1_2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-0-387-09655-1_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09655-1_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175514","display_name":"IFIP International Federation for Information Processing/IFIP","issn_l":"1571-5736","issn":["1571-5736","1861-2288"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IFIP \u2013 The International Federation for Information Processing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://napier-surface.worktribe.com/235793/1/immunoengineering.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080582720","display_name":"Jon Timmis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1055-0471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon Timmis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006992974","display_name":"Emma Hart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5405-4413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emma Hart","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Napier University, Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Napier University, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Andy Hone","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","display_name":"University of Kent","ror":"https://ror.org/00xkeyj56","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andy Hone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mathematics, Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematics, Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111699385","display_name":"Mark Neal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16038530","display_name":"Aberystwyth University","ror":"https://ror.org/015m2p889","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Neal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111571939","display_name":"Adrian Robins","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Robins","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nottingham Medical School, Nottingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham Medical School, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031800049","display_name":"Susan Stepney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3146-5401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan Stepney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048789717","display_name":"Andy M. Tyrrell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8533-2404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andy Tyrrell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, University of York, York, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of York, York, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12856","display_name":"Transgenic Plants and Applications","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1305","display_name":"Biotechnology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12576","display_name":"vaccines and immunoinformatics approaches","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.8402465581893921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5432038307189941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.41786131262779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position-paper","display_name":"Position paper","score":0.4157392680644989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37681034207344055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.33245325088500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.10279443860054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.080696702003479}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.8402465581893921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5432038307189941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.41786131262779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78780964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7233193","display_name":"Position paper","level":2,"score":0.4157392680644989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37681034207344055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.33245325088500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10279443860054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.080696702003479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-0-387-09655-1_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09655-1_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175514","display_name":"IFIP International Federation for Information Processing/IFIP","issn_l":"1571-5736","issn":["1571-5736","1861-2288"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IFIP \u2013 The International Federation for Information Processing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:napier-surface.worktribe.com:235793","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/id/eprint/3461","pdf_url":"https://napier-surface.worktribe.com/235793/1/immunoengineering.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400544","display_name":"Research Output (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository@napier.ac.uk:235793","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://napier-repository.worktribe.com/235793/1/immunoengineering.pdf","pdf_url":"http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/id/eprint/3461","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402591","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier Research Repository (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Presentation / Conference Contribution"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:napier-surface.worktribe.com:235793","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/id/eprint/3461","pdf_url":"https://napier-surface.worktribe.com/235793/1/immunoengineering.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400544","display_name":"Research Output (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4252727390.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506714996","https://openalex.org/W1527092300","https://openalex.org/W1537904533","https://openalex.org/W1551186452","https://openalex.org/W1588611284","https://openalex.org/W1606919204","https://openalex.org/W1761168721","https://openalex.org/W1886348569","https://openalex.org/W1942111125","https://openalex.org/W1967428069","https://openalex.org/W1984246341","https://openalex.org/W1996446142","https://openalex.org/W2012017253","https://openalex.org/W2016649354","https://openalex.org/W2061425021","https://openalex.org/W2073307618","https://openalex.org/W2082615180","https://openalex.org/W2084543849","https://openalex.org/W2096028210","https://openalex.org/W2128308367","https://openalex.org/W2131890778","https://openalex.org/W2132159317","https://openalex.org/W2137926602","https://openalex.org/W2160760138","https://openalex.org/W2164934768","https://openalex.org/W2604983206","https://openalex.org/W2912324313","https://openalex.org/W4205300089","https://openalex.org/W4206256537","https://openalex.org/W4294553893"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2911039683","https://openalex.org/W2382416307","https://openalex.org/W2169127058","https://openalex.org/W1966415008","https://openalex.org/W3112644326","https://openalex.org/W4389316227","https://openalex.org/W2204729203","https://openalex.org/W2187575493","https://openalex.org/W2203842767","https://openalex.org/W2389520089"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}