{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1490694385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63791-5_14","title":"Composite document analysis by means of typographic characteristics","display_name":"Composite document analysis by means of typographic characteristics","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1490694385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63791-5_14","mag":"1490694385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-63791-5_14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63791-5_14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030800430","display_name":"Laurence Duffy","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurence Duffy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112887367","display_name":"Frank Lebourgeois","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Lebourgeois","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108075929","display_name":"Hubert Emptoz","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hubert Emptoz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2212,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73060649,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"188","last_page":"200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13523","display_name":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","score":0.9520999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14320","display_name":"Optics and Image Analysis","score":0.940500020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7822717428207397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardinality","display_name":"Cardinality (data modeling)","score":0.6055302619934082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6036049127578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/font","display_name":"Font","score":0.5997905731201172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.5920100212097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-processing","display_name":"Document processing","score":0.511015772819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5087082982063293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.462301641702652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-type-definition","display_name":"Document type definition","score":0.45757126808166504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.4225265085697174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-structure-description","display_name":"Document Structure Description","score":0.34100836515426636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.1877118945121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.13608378171920776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7822717428207397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87117476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362383","display_name":"Cardinality (data modeling)","level":2,"score":0.6055302619934082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6036049127578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777737414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4868296","display_name":"Font","level":2,"score":0.5997905731201172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5920100212097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67905146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5287646","display_name":"Document processing","level":2,"score":0.511015772819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5087082982063293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.462301641702652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84314905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212327","display_name":"Document type definition","level":4,"score":0.45757126808166504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.4225265085697174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68699486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265904","display_name":"Document Structure Description","level":3,"score":0.34100836515426636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.1877118945121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.13608378171920776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8797682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2115","display_name":"XML","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-63791-5_14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63791-5_14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47678462","https://openalex.org/W1490694385","https://openalex.org/W1583892496","https://openalex.org/W2013876618","https://openalex.org/W2097607613","https://openalex.org/W2106327572","https://openalex.org/W2113119530","https://openalex.org/W2122037382","https://openalex.org/W2291190524"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2240553986","https://openalex.org/W2351590241","https://openalex.org/W2014142435","https://openalex.org/W2352672621","https://openalex.org/W8654319","https://openalex.org/W2374990542","https://openalex.org/W2605223516","https://openalex.org/W2284631983","https://openalex.org/W1986660231","https://openalex.org/W1971234693"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}