{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1534623532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63623-4_43","title":"Using hierarchical spatial data structures for hierarchical spatial reasoning","display_name":"Using hierarchical spatial data structures for hierarchical spatial reasoning","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1534623532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63623-4_43","mag":"1534623532"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-63623-4_43","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63623-4_43","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061717403","display_name":"Sabine Timpf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7964-4110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121760703","display_name":"University of Applied Sciences Technikum Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsx0x49","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121760703"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sabine Timpf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Geoinformation, Technical University Vienna, Vienna","Technical University Vienna"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Geoinformation, Technical University Vienna, Vienna","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University Vienna","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121760703"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065698806","display_name":"Andrew U. Frank","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2737-9068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121760703","display_name":"University of Applied Sciences Technikum Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsx0x49","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121760703"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew U. Frank","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Geoinformation, Technical University Vienna, Vienna","Technical University Vienna"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Geoinformation, Technical University Vienna, Vienna","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University Vienna","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121760703"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061717403"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121760703"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":39.4408,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99816176,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"69","last_page":"83"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-database-model","display_name":"Hierarchical database model","score":0.7797952890396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7739593386650085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.706332266330719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-analysis","display_name":"Spatial analysis","score":0.5805385112762451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-intelligence","display_name":"Spatial intelligence","score":0.5770010352134705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raster-graphics","display_name":"Raster graphics","score":0.5624769330024719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4921209216117859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-control-system","display_name":"Hierarchical control system","score":0.45624014735221863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-relation","display_name":"Spatial relation","score":0.44133955240249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-structure","display_name":"Data structure","score":0.43956950306892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4273451566696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3338208496570587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2716928720474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2709808945655823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11253303289413452}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144986985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q871236","display_name":"Hierarchical database model","level":2,"score":0.7797952890396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7739593386650085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.706332266330719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.5805385112762451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155911833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3817354","display_name":"Spatial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.5770010352134705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181844469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182270","display_name":"Raster graphics","level":2,"score":0.5624769330024719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4921209216117859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124527596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17029359","display_name":"Hierarchical control system","level":3,"score":0.45624014735221863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27511587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2178623","display_name":"Spatial relation","level":2,"score":0.44133955240249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162319229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175263","display_name":"Data structure","level":2,"score":0.43956950306892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4273451566696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3338208496570587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2716928720474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2709808945655823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11253303289413452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-63623-4_43","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63623-4_43","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uni-augsburg.opus-bayern.de:53516","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/frontdoor/index/index/docId/53516","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400930","display_name":"OPUS (Augsburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119916105","host_organization_name":"Augsburg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119916105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16075285","https://openalex.org/W64370897","https://openalex.org/W1480591601","https://openalex.org/W1491528139","https://openalex.org/W1491937094","https://openalex.org/W1504973915","https://openalex.org/W1506420670","https://openalex.org/W1509722527","https://openalex.org/W1523166929","https://openalex.org/W1525830615","https://openalex.org/W1540081208","https://openalex.org/W1555992608","https://openalex.org/W1572406658","https://openalex.org/W1593007803","https://openalex.org/W1751356026","https://openalex.org/W1779898155","https://openalex.org/W2004044469","https://openalex.org/W2015574375","https://openalex.org/W2026976549","https://openalex.org/W2029331355","https://openalex.org/W2072858084","https://openalex.org/W2074429597","https://openalex.org/W2086461330","https://openalex.org/W2103161875","https://openalex.org/W2106663246","https://openalex.org/W2122871998","https://openalex.org/W2271010733","https://openalex.org/W2309146110","https://openalex.org/W2497596347","https://openalex.org/W2536238420","https://openalex.org/W2606936342","https://openalex.org/W3188122794","https://openalex.org/W4234316609","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4299591247","https://openalex.org/W6602611759","https://openalex.org/W6607976383","https://openalex.org/W6629338152","https://openalex.org/W6630266516","https://openalex.org/W6669290111","https://openalex.org/W6807483252","https://openalex.org/W6811720522","https://openalex.org/W6814466161"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999714552","https://openalex.org/W2367213291","https://openalex.org/W1564672918","https://openalex.org/W2392593703","https://openalex.org/W4301725520","https://openalex.org/W40476142","https://openalex.org/W31264522","https://openalex.org/W107034217","https://openalex.org/W2560204688","https://openalex.org/W1553635257"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}