{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1511863731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63623-4","title":"Spatial information theory : a theoretical basis for GIS : International Conference COSIT '97, Laurel Highlands, Pennsylvania, USA, October 15-18, 1997 : proceedings","display_name":"Spatial information theory : a theoretical basis for GIS : International Conference COSIT '97, Laurel Highlands, Pennsylvania, USA, October 15-18, 1997 : proceedings","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1511863731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63623-4","mag":"1511863731"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007772687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007772687&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"type":"book","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048404355","display_name":"Stephen C. Hirtle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9621-2769"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen C. Hirtle","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9621-2769","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065698806","display_name":"Andrew U. Frank","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2737-9068"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew U. Frank","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2737-9068","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32879819,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9778000116348267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9778000116348267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.9085000157356262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-map","display_name":"Cognitive map","score":0.5540107488632202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-cognition","display_name":"Spatial cognition","score":0.5508296489715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5397850275039673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartographic-generalization","display_name":"Cartographic generalization","score":0.4801703989505768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-analysis","display_name":"Spatial analysis","score":0.465084969997406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-system","display_name":"Geographic information system","score":0.4621904790401459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.4479503035545349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.43225905299186707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-intelligence","display_name":"Spatial intelligence","score":0.41154706478118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.4006060063838959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3835258483886719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.2490755319595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18596407771110535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.16046392917633057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.11274150013923645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170494330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778434","display_name":"Cognitive map","level":3,"score":0.5540107488632202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777371692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2178611","display_name":"Spatial cognition","level":3,"score":0.5508296489715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5397850275039673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196031653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501867","display_name":"Cartographic generalization","level":3,"score":0.4801703989505768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.465084969997406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.4621904790401459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4479503035545349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.43225905299186707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155911833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3817354","display_name":"Spatial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.41154706478118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.4006060063838959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3835258483886719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.2490755319595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18596407771110535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.16046392917633057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.11274150013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007772687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007772687&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016740224","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63623-4","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"software, multimedia"},{"id":"mag:1511863731","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA32897829","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"Springer eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1563300303","https://openalex.org/W2372364360","https://openalex.org/W2373720566","https://openalex.org/W2373355876","https://openalex.org/W2171432445","https://openalex.org/W2320244789","https://openalex.org/W2348947949","https://openalex.org/W2384562323","https://openalex.org/W588751022","https://openalex.org/W1551061923","https://openalex.org/W136569951","https://openalex.org/W618743562","https://openalex.org/W1967281971","https://openalex.org/W2056017203","https://openalex.org/W2121053486","https://openalex.org/W2963588376","https://openalex.org/W1531786580","https://openalex.org/W585307781","https://openalex.org/W568816735","https://openalex.org/W2005239955"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}