{"id":"https://openalex.org/W111900342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63533-5_12","title":"PICGAL: Practical use of formal specification to develop a complex critical system","display_name":"PICGAL: Practical use of formal specification to develop a complex critical system","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W111900342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63533-5_12","mag":"111900342"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-63533-5_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63533-5_12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083853145","display_name":"Lionel Devauchelle","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lionel Devauchelle","raw_affiliation_strings":["AEROSPATIALE espace et defense, department SY/YI-BP 3 002, F 78 133 Les, Mureaux Cedex, France","AEROSPATIALE espace et defense, department SY/YI-BP 3 002"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AEROSPATIALE espace et defense, department SY/YI-BP 3 002, F 78 133 Les, Mureaux Cedex, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AEROSPATIALE espace et defense, department SY/YI-BP 3 002","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037561273","display_name":"Peter Gorm Larsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4589-1500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288487710","display_name":"International Fund for Agricultural Development","ror":"https://ror.org/00yew9b22","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288487710"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133256","display_name":"Instituttet for Anvendt Datateknik (Denmark)","ror":"https://ror.org/02q83se13","country_code":"DK","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133256"]}],"countries":["DK","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Gorm Larsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["IFAD (The Institute of Applied Computer Science), Forskerparken 10, DK-5230, Odense M, Denmark","IFAD (The Institute of Applied Computer Science)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IFAD (The Institute of Applied Computer Science), Forskerparken 10, DK-5230, Odense M, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133256"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IFAD (The Institute of Applied Computer Science)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288487710"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055121756","display_name":"Henrik Voss","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288487710","display_name":"International Fund for Agricultural Development","ror":"https://ror.org/00yew9b22","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288487710"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133256","display_name":"Instituttet for Anvendt Datateknik (Denmark)","ror":"https://ror.org/02q83se13","country_code":"DK","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133256"]}],"countries":["DK","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henrik Voss","raw_affiliation_strings":["IFAD (The Institute of Applied Computer Science), Forskerparken 10, DK-5230, Odense M, Denmark","IFAD (The Institute of Applied Computer Science)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IFAD (The Institute of Applied Computer Science), Forskerparken 10, DK-5230, Odense M, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133256"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IFAD (The Institute of Applied Computer Science)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288487710"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083853145"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8262,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80985915,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"221","last_page":"236"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8320412635803223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-specification","display_name":"Formal specification","score":0.6652502417564392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.6316000819206238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-generation","display_name":"Code generation","score":0.5629720687866211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5515166521072388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5153335928916931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4621620178222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.4553419351577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.44616925716400146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.44433048367500305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.44395071268081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4360602796077728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1115494966506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.10289135575294495}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8320412635803223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.6652502417564392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.6316000819206238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133162039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061077","display_name":"Code generation","level":3,"score":0.5629720687866211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5515166521072388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5153335928916931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4621620178222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.4553419351577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.44616925716400146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.44433048367500305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.44395071268081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4360602796077728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1115494966506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.10289135575294495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-63533-5_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63533-5_12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.48.2060","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.48.2060","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ifad.dk/pub/papers/fme972.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.72.342","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.72.342","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://home0.inet.tele.dk/pgl/fme972.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W113629928","https://openalex.org/W1485989547","https://openalex.org/W1543142665","https://openalex.org/W1970495662","https://openalex.org/W1974536701","https://openalex.org/W2001375211","https://openalex.org/W2016976065","https://openalex.org/W2318940639","https://openalex.org/W4232844849","https://openalex.org/W4244792847","https://openalex.org/W6642875934"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2049993111","https://openalex.org/W1903167137","https://openalex.org/W2145025660","https://openalex.org/W2171674700","https://openalex.org/W1922520186","https://openalex.org/W1544097700","https://openalex.org/W1946493810","https://openalex.org/W1495250406","https://openalex.org/W17088386","https://openalex.org/W1608485412"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}