{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1583795767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63223-9_118","title":"SNOUT: An intelligent assistant for exploratory data analysis","display_name":"SNOUT: An intelligent assistant for exploratory data analysis","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1583795767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63223-9_118","mag":"1583795767"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-63223-9_118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63223-9_118","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/3-540-63223-9_118.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/3-540-63223-9_118.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104093021","display_name":"Peter Scott","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. D. Scott","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Essex, CO4 3SQ, Colchester, UK","University of Essex **"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Essex, CO4 3SQ, Colchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Essex **","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112221166","display_name":"Anthony P. M. Coxon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. P. M. Coxon","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Essex, CO4 3SQ, Colchester, UK","University of Essex **"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Essex, CO4 3SQ, Colchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Essex **","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110834949","display_name":"Madison Hobbs","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. H. Hobbs","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Essex, CO4 3SQ, Colchester, UK","University of Essex **"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Essex, CO4 3SQ, Colchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Essex **","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051516253","display_name":"Robert J. Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3943-0273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. J. Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Essex, CO4 3SQ, Colchester, UK","University of Essex **"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Essex, CO4 3SQ, Colchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Essex **","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104093021"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2281,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90957447,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"189","last_page":"199"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.934499979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13398","display_name":"Data Analysis with R","score":0.9304999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8101480603218079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snout","display_name":"Snout","score":0.6950820088386536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.6226630210876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5275561213493347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-data-analysis","display_name":"Exploratory data analysis","score":0.48001307249069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4781580865383148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.46663767099380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4643104076385498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.46208450198173523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4577147364616394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8101480603218079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158279846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167896","display_name":"Snout","level":2,"score":0.6950820088386536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.6226630210876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5275561213493347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120894424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1322871","display_name":"Exploratory data analysis","level":2,"score":0.48001307249069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4781580865383148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.46663767099380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4643104076385498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.46208450198173523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4577147364616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-63223-9_118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63223-9_118","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/3-540-63223-9_118.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:21552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63223-9_118>)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"NonPeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-63223-9_118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63223-9_118","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/3-540-63223-9_118.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1219560291","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Economic","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1583795767.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1583795767.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1504694836","https://openalex.org/W1519808839","https://openalex.org/W1523293200","https://openalex.org/W1594031697","https://openalex.org/W1601529450","https://openalex.org/W1603892926","https://openalex.org/W1639032689","https://openalex.org/W1678889691","https://openalex.org/W2015197323","https://openalex.org/W2039495311","https://openalex.org/W2081680314","https://openalex.org/W2100176599","https://openalex.org/W2149706766","https://openalex.org/W2166843422","https://openalex.org/W2317167663","https://openalex.org/W2319794630","https://openalex.org/W2326793784","https://openalex.org/W2330820318","https://openalex.org/W2612166593","https://openalex.org/W2795484616","https://openalex.org/W2799550093","https://openalex.org/W2998778915","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W3085162807","https://openalex.org/W4212847552","https://openalex.org/W4212848460","https://openalex.org/W4256358309","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6675462168","https://openalex.org/W6721827378","https://openalex.org/W6817491142","https://openalex.org/W6843735874","https://openalex.org/W7047381192"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508854498","https://openalex.org/W2186942112","https://openalex.org/W2315474384","https://openalex.org/W4243494110","https://openalex.org/W2588168265","https://openalex.org/W3044971165","https://openalex.org/W2012097342","https://openalex.org/W2119267217","https://openalex.org/W4385038418","https://openalex.org/W2996519767"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}