{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1601786918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63010-4_19","title":"Verification and refinement of distributed programs in a fair framework","display_name":"Verification and refinement of distributed programs in a fair framework","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1601786918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63010-4_19","mag":"1601786918"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-63010-4_19","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63010-4_19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082475881","display_name":"Luis A. Gal\u00e1n","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121748325","display_name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/02p0gd045","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luis A. Gal\u00e1n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Inform\u00e1tica y Autom\u00e1tica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040, Madrid, Spain","Universidad Complutense de MAdrid"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Inform\u00e1tica y Autom\u00e1tica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Complutense de MAdrid","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102806053","display_name":"Ricardo Pe\u00f1a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5387-8931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121748325","display_name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/02p0gd045","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Pe\u00f1a","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Inform\u00e1tica y Autom\u00e1tica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040, Madrid, Spain","Universidad Complutense de MAdrid"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Inform\u00e1tica y Autom\u00e1tica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Complutense de MAdrid","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082475881"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5157,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6662768,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"280","last_page":"294"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liveness","display_name":"Liveness","score":0.9360424876213074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8668401837348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.7310390472412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.7065081000328064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-semantics","display_name":"Operational semantics","score":0.5794917345046997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.5769668221473694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5633901357650757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.5371381044387817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4546613097190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-analysis","display_name":"Program analysis","score":0.4469880759716034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstract-interpretation","display_name":"Abstract interpretation","score":0.4322185516357422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proof-theory","display_name":"Proof theory","score":0.41857436299324036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3336948752403259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.1873272955417633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10800090432167053}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15569618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3561421","display_name":"Liveness","level":2,"score":0.9360424876213074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8668401837348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7310390472412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.7065081000328064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930895","display_name":"Operational semantics","level":3,"score":0.5794917345046997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5769668221473694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5633901357650757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5371381044387817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4546613097190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98183937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2112188","display_name":"Program analysis","level":2,"score":0.4469880759716034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780654840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333341","display_name":"Abstract interpretation","level":2,"score":0.4322185516357422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2318724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852732","display_name":"Proof theory","level":3,"score":0.41857436299324036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3336948752403259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.1873272955417633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10800090432167053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-63010-4_19","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63010-4_19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W326353637","https://openalex.org/W1481018260","https://openalex.org/W1601786918","https://openalex.org/W1857327297","https://openalex.org/W2000589007","https://openalex.org/W2006383766","https://openalex.org/W2023808162","https://openalex.org/W2110425399","https://openalex.org/W2132334337","https://openalex.org/W2156461803","https://openalex.org/W2166656159","https://openalex.org/W2911952004","https://openalex.org/W4211008702","https://openalex.org/W4240126131","https://openalex.org/W6639251974"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1575025334","https://openalex.org/W2357722807","https://openalex.org/W2525463489","https://openalex.org/W136121193","https://openalex.org/W2157660637","https://openalex.org/W241023240","https://openalex.org/W2077499329","https://openalex.org/W2970480852","https://openalex.org/W3129725704","https://openalex.org/W2181724188"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}