{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1530205317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61723-x_1047","title":"Genetic algorithms applied to the physical design of VLSI circuits: A survey","display_name":"Genetic algorithms applied to the physical design of VLSI circuits: A survey","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1530205317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61723-x_1047","mag":"1530205317"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-61723-x_1047","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61723-x_1047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070654831","display_name":"Jens Lienig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2140-4587"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jens Lienig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Virginia, 22903, Charlottesville, VA, USA","University of Virginia'"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Virginia, 22903, Charlottesville, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia'","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114247262","display_name":"James P. Cohoon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James P. Cohoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Virginia, 22903, Charlottesville, VA, USA","University of Virginia'"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Virginia, 22903, Charlottesville, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia'","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070654831"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4354,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57685393,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"839","last_page":"848"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/very-large-scale-integration","display_name":"Very-large-scale integration","score":0.6963238716125488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5622487664222717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-design","display_name":"Physical design","score":0.5019056797027588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.480633407831192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.39843958616256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3611198663711548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3206162452697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.272671103477478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circuit-design","display_name":"Circuit design","score":0.23328086733818054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1857297420501709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.16933652758598328}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14580979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876049","display_name":"Very-large-scale integration","level":2,"score":0.6963238716125488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5622487664222717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188817802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13426855","display_name":"Physical design","level":3,"score":0.5019056797027588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.480633407831192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.39843958616256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3611198663711548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3206162452697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.272671103477478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190560348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3245116","display_name":"Circuit design","level":2,"score":0.23328086733818054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1857297420501709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.16933652758598328}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-61723-x_1047","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61723-x_1047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W162196370","https://openalex.org/W1485178116","https://openalex.org/W1533232021","https://openalex.org/W1537490912","https://openalex.org/W1544310393","https://openalex.org/W1553236532","https://openalex.org/W1553813686","https://openalex.org/W1580160831","https://openalex.org/W1597088765","https://openalex.org/W1607871830","https://openalex.org/W1649623028","https://openalex.org/W1967967998","https://openalex.org/W1971760304","https://openalex.org/W2053869411","https://openalex.org/W2055635708","https://openalex.org/W2098734515","https://openalex.org/W2101307019","https://openalex.org/W2108717395","https://openalex.org/W2111878713","https://openalex.org/W2120159915","https://openalex.org/W2123586523","https://openalex.org/W2135297906","https://openalex.org/W2135336405","https://openalex.org/W2145214209","https://openalex.org/W2147803188","https://openalex.org/W2162027378","https://openalex.org/W2163893586","https://openalex.org/W2167421626","https://openalex.org/W2169742684","https://openalex.org/W2171850209","https://openalex.org/W2293958994","https://openalex.org/W2346525458","https://openalex.org/W2489387716","https://openalex.org/W2602430812","https://openalex.org/W4247132266","https://openalex.org/W4252021344","https://openalex.org/W4253804585","https://openalex.org/W6606549734"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2181385951","https://openalex.org/W1727049600","https://openalex.org/W1481897060","https://openalex.org/W2183812348","https://openalex.org/W2134640991","https://openalex.org/W3027318491","https://openalex.org/W1979789826","https://openalex.org/W1986774039","https://openalex.org/W4313890168","https://openalex.org/W2358255476"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-28T08:17:26.163206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}