{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1819479609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61626-8_23","title":"Supporting distributed sparse matrix objects","display_name":"Supporting distributed sparse matrix objects","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1819479609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61626-8_23","mag":"1819479609"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-61626-8_23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61626-8_23","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/3-540-61626-8_23.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/3-540-61626-8_23.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111812583","display_name":"C. A. Addison","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. Addison","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","#N##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB# University of Liverpool#N##TAB##TAB##TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB# University of Liverpool#N##TAB##TAB##TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111920345","display_name":"T. Oliver","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Oliver","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","#N##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB# University of Liverpool#N##TAB##TAB##TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB# University of Liverpool#N##TAB##TAB##TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074459116","display_name":"A. Sunderland","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802015276","display_name":"Daresbury Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/0089bg420","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162524378","https://openalex.org/I2802015276","https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Sunderland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, UK","[Daresbury Laboratory]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802015276"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Daresbury Laboratory]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802015276"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111812583"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23816953,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"178","last_page":"183"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11801","display_name":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8365861177444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sparse-matrix","display_name":"Sparse matrix","score":0.6978049874305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fortran","display_name":"Fortran","score":0.6760259866714478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","score":0.6140575408935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4988515377044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.47515082359313965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.45824286341667175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-structure","display_name":"Data structure","score":0.4438475966453552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-passing","display_name":"Message passing","score":0.44086721539497375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.4317552149295807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.38949212431907654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3465670049190521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3227842450141907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.15990275144577026}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8365861177444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56372850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050404","display_name":"Sparse matrix","level":3,"score":0.6978049874305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778241615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83303","display_name":"Fortran","level":2,"score":0.6760259866714478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6140575408935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4988515377044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.47515082359313965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.45824286341667175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162319229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175263","display_name":"Data structure","level":2,"score":0.4438475966453552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C854659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859284","display_name":"Message passing","level":2,"score":0.44086721539497375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.4317552149295807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.38949212431907654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3465670049190521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3227842450141907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.15990275144577026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-61626-8_23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61626-8_23","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/3-540-61626-8_23.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-61626-8_23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61626-8_23","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/3-540-61626-8_23.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338388","display_name":"Eurostars","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1819479609.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1819479609.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W656657393","https://openalex.org/W1490327791","https://openalex.org/W1567988122","https://openalex.org/W1886313985","https://openalex.org/W2154590891","https://openalex.org/W2182339973"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066731161","https://openalex.org/W1986195078","https://openalex.org/W1974990957","https://openalex.org/W4250743593","https://openalex.org/W1966746669","https://openalex.org/W2357128959","https://openalex.org/W2886331427","https://openalex.org/W4321636545","https://openalex.org/W4200554539","https://openalex.org/W2023476765"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,27],"distributed":[1,93],"data":[2,48],"library":[3],"(DDL)":[4],"was":[5],"developed":[6],"at":[7],"the":[8,64,78,84],"University":[9],"of":[10,33,88],"Liverpool":[11],"partly":[12],"to":[13,54,63,77],"provide":[14],"sparse":[15,47,79,94],"matrix":[16,56,65],"support":[17,70],"for":[18],"a":[19,30,92],"parallel":[20],"commercial":[21],"compositional":[22],"oil":[23],"reservoir":[24],"simulation":[25],"code.":[26],"DDL":[28,46],"is":[29],"portable":[31],"combination":[32],"C":[34],"and":[35,86],"Fortran":[36],"that":[37,58],"uses":[38],"MPI":[39],"as":[40],"its":[41],"underlying":[42],"message":[43],"passing":[44],"layer.":[45],"structures":[49],"contain":[50],"not":[51],"only":[52],"pointers":[53],"standard":[55],"formats":[57],"can":[59],"be":[60],"passed":[61],"directly":[62],"setup":[66],"routines":[67],"but":[68],"also":[69],"user-definable":[71],"properties":[72,90],"associated":[73],"with":[74],"operators":[75],"applied":[76],"matrix.":[80],"This":[81],"paper":[82],"describes":[83],"design":[85],"implementation":[87],"operator-specific":[89],"within":[91],"object":[95],"in":[96],"more":[97],"detail.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}