{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1548707669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61626-8_18","title":"A refinement methodology for developing data-parallel applications","display_name":"A refinement methodology for developing data-parallel applications","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1548707669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61626-8_18","mag":"1548707669"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-61626-8_18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61626-8_18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024982507","display_name":"Lars Nyland","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lars Nyland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science, University of North Carolina, 27599-3175, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","University of North Carolina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, University of North Carolina, 27599-3175, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011567934","display_name":"Jan F. Prins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0853-6099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Prins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science, University of North Carolina, 27599-3175, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","University of North Carolina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, University of North Carolina, 27599-3175, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031651335","display_name":"Allen Goldberg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156228","display_name":"Kestrel Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04deyvw92","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allen Goldberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kestrel Institute, 3260 Hillview Ave., Palo Alto, CA, USA","Kestrel Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kestrel Institute, 3260 Hillview Ave., Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kestrel Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016004117","display_name":"Peter H. Mills","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Mills","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science, Duke University, 27708, Durham, NC, USA","Duke University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, Duke University, 27708, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007364145","display_name":"John H. Reif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9096-2056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Reif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science, Duke University, 27708, Durham, NC, USA","Duke University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, Duke University, 27708, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052370039","display_name":"Robert A. Wagner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2888-0834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Wagner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science, Duke University, 27708, Durham, NC, USA","Duke University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, Duke University, 27708, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06972929,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"145","last_page":"150"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9056357741355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.7865277528762817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallelism","display_name":"Parallelism (grammar)","score":0.5164996981620789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.5160155296325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.47776520252227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4337252080440521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4303544759750366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.41645708680152893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decomposition","display_name":"Decomposition","score":0.41481178998947144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.39342281222343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.35410887002944946}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9056357741355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.7865277528762817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781172179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853109","display_name":"Parallelism (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5164996981620789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.5160155296325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.47776520252227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4337252080440521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4303544759750366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.41645708680152893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124681953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062","display_name":"Decomposition","level":2,"score":0.41481178998947144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.39342281222343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.35410887002944946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-61626-8_18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61626-8_18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.39.8542","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.39.8542","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.unc.edu/~prins/Publications/europar96.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W145064277","https://openalex.org/W1596886748","https://openalex.org/W1992425763","https://openalex.org/W2045271686","https://openalex.org/W2102061396","https://openalex.org/W2125269219","https://openalex.org/W2133491545","https://openalex.org/W2158859432","https://openalex.org/W2172307690","https://openalex.org/W2436525433","https://openalex.org/W2911869006","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6678622568"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1667647204","https://openalex.org/W2404647514","https://openalex.org/W4247536566","https://openalex.org/W2018477250","https://openalex.org/W3119814709","https://openalex.org/W4241418540","https://openalex.org/W1508895727","https://openalex.org/W2725786787","https://openalex.org/W1595672120","https://openalex.org/W4230999561"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}