{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1548454719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61510-5_65","title":"A high-speed scalable CMOS current-mode Winner-Take-All network","display_name":"A high-speed scalable CMOS current-mode Winner-Take-All network","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1548454719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61510-5_65","mag":"1548454719"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-61510-5_65","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61510-5_65","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012493816","display_name":"Andreas Demosthenous","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0623-963X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Demosthenous","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College, Torrington Place, WC1E 7JE, London, UK","Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College, Torrington Place, WC1E 7JE, London, UK","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088136283","display_name":"J. Taylor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5558-1728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College, Torrington Place, WC1E 7JE, London, UK","Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College, Torrington Place, WC1E 7JE, London, UK","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053823287","display_name":"S. Smedley","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sean Smedley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Conversion Systems, Dirac House, St Johns Innovation Park, Cowley Road, CB4 4WS, Cambridge, UK","Data Conversion Systems, Dirac House, Cambridge, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Conversion Systems, Dirac House, St Johns Innovation Park, Cowley Road, CB4 4WS, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Conversion Systems, Dirac House, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012493816"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18500274,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"371","last_page":"376"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7648094892501831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.635905385017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6314302682876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.6191623210906982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/very-large-scale-integration","display_name":"Very-large-scale integration","score":0.5910205841064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.5178097486495972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4773823618888855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.4522658884525299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/winner-take-all","display_name":"Winner-take-all","score":0.42674708366394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.41849175095558167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3346601724624634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.14323803782463074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.14131852984428406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12337601184844971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09557074308395386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07162174582481384}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7648094892501831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.635905385017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6314302682876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.6191623210906982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14580979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876049","display_name":"Very-large-scale integration","level":2,"score":0.5910205841064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.5178097486495972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4773823618888855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.4522658884525299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168976158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769931","display_name":"Winner-take-all","level":3,"score":0.42674708366394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.41849175095558167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3346601724624634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.14323803782463074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.14131852984428406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12337601184844971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09557074308395386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07162174582481384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-61510-5_65","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61510-5_65","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:165095","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/165095/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"     In:    (pp. pp. 371-376).   (1996)     ","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1530621902","https://openalex.org/W1970137294","https://openalex.org/W2101927907","https://openalex.org/W2110711926","https://openalex.org/W2127651593","https://openalex.org/W2140119477","https://openalex.org/W2155339236"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3014521742","https://openalex.org/W4283025278","https://openalex.org/W2082432309","https://openalex.org/W2617868873","https://openalex.org/W817174743","https://openalex.org/W2050492524","https://openalex.org/W3204141294","https://openalex.org/W2998315020","https://openalex.org/W2389214306","https://openalex.org/W2019887508"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}