{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1599617894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61327-7_148","title":"Towards design learning environments \u2014 I: Exploring how devices work","display_name":"Towards design learning environments \u2014 I: Exploring how devices work","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1599617894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61327-7_148","mag":"1599617894"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-61327-7_148","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61327-7_148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007028896","display_name":"Ashok K. Goel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ashok K. Goel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Group, College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, 801 Atlantic Drive, 30332-0280, Atlanta, Georgia","College of Computing/Georgia Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Group, College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, 801 Atlantic Drive, 30332-0280, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing/Georgia Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001632346","display_name":"Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez de Silva Garza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4184-9919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez de Silva Garza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Group, College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, 801 Atlantic Drive, 30332-0280, Atlanta, Georgia","College of Computing/Georgia Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Group, College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, 801 Atlantic Drive, 30332-0280, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing/Georgia Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064053824","display_name":"Nathalie Gru\u00e9","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathalie Gru\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Group, College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, 801 Atlantic Drive, 30332-0280, Atlanta, Georgia","College of Computing/Georgia Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Group, College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, 801 Atlantic Drive, 30332-0280, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing/Georgia Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080633231","display_name":"Jaimie Murdock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1732-5499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. William Murdock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Group, College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, 801 Atlantic Drive, 30332-0280, Atlanta, Georgia","College of Computing/Georgia Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Group, College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, 801 Atlantic Drive, 30332-0280, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing/Georgia Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001765476","display_name":"Mimi Recker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5372-4403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margaret M. Recker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Group, College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, 801 Atlantic Drive, 30332-0280, Atlanta, Georgia","College of Computing/Georgia Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Group, College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, 801 Atlantic Drive, 30332-0280, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing/Georgia Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065500984","display_name":"T. Govindaraj","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Govindaraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Human-Machine Systems Research School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA","[Georgia Institute of Technology.]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Human-Machine Systems Research School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Georgia Institute of Technology.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007028896"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8696,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71348315,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"493","last_page":"501"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8427874445915222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.7638490200042725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.586230456829071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5438578128814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3756800889968872}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8427874445915222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.7638490200042725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.586230456829071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5438578128814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3756800889968872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-61327-7_148","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61327-7_148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.55.1025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.55.1025","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.cc.gatech.edu/pub/groups/ai/goel/murdock/its96.ps","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309321","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320976","display_name":"Victoria University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j757h98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332815","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7912581","https://openalex.org/W10489094","https://openalex.org/W95893659","https://openalex.org/W207810871","https://openalex.org/W1562964770","https://openalex.org/W1979308597","https://openalex.org/W1979775676","https://openalex.org/W1982319093","https://openalex.org/W1992688793","https://openalex.org/W2000870936","https://openalex.org/W2021459754","https://openalex.org/W2053190303","https://openalex.org/W2136208491","https://openalex.org/W2153294923","https://openalex.org/W2501009142","https://openalex.org/W2734818879"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2384475851","https://openalex.org/W2000444236","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2353602216","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}