{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1841475614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61254-8_30","title":"Abstraction of hardware construction","display_name":"Abstraction of hardware construction","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1841475614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61254-8_30","mag":"1841475614"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-61254-8_30","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61254-8_30","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100636411","display_name":"Liguo Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9373-6233"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li-Guo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Edinburgh, The King's Buildings, EH9 3JZ, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK","University of Edinburgh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Edinburgh, The King's Buildings, EH9 3JZ, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056710976","display_name":"Michael Mendler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9562-0576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186354981","display_name":"University of Passau","ror":"https://ror.org/05ydjnb78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186354981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Mendler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Mathematik und Informatik, Universit\u00e4t Passau, Innstra\u00dfe 33, D-94032, Passau, Deutschland","Universit\u00e4t Passau,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Mathematik und Informatik, Universit\u00e4t Passau, Innstra\u00dfe 33, D-94032, Passau, Deutschland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186354981"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t Passau,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186354981"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"264","last_page":"287"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8611955642700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.6988318562507629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.47014930844306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.43565648794174194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.42805033922195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1869763433933258}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8611955642700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.6988318562507629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.47014930844306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.43565648794174194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.42805033922195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1869763433933258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-61254-8_30","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61254-8_30","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/652578","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/652578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"R - Report"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54285080","https://openalex.org/W54396785","https://openalex.org/W64700003","https://openalex.org/W70288570","https://openalex.org/W85132038","https://openalex.org/W108771817","https://openalex.org/W108882534","https://openalex.org/W191304338","https://openalex.org/W192136516","https://openalex.org/W647911039","https://openalex.org/W652241771","https://openalex.org/W1513782751","https://openalex.org/W1518390063","https://openalex.org/W1518675260","https://openalex.org/W1525749267","https://openalex.org/W1549345379","https://openalex.org/W1552149167","https://openalex.org/W1595407915","https://openalex.org/W1769977300","https://openalex.org/W1857327297","https://openalex.org/W1860458868","https://openalex.org/W1994376444","https://openalex.org/W2024836787","https://openalex.org/W2095572512","https://openalex.org/W2127187606","https://openalex.org/W2154565943","https://openalex.org/W2157118812","https://openalex.org/W2169036171","https://openalex.org/W2262937022","https://openalex.org/W2289759815","https://openalex.org/W2476089118","https://openalex.org/W2493685774","https://openalex.org/W4236512315"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2045155990","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W4313163053","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W3045811229","https://openalex.org/W4300973204"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}