{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1697947684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60590-8_12","title":"A known plaintext attack on the PKZIP stream cipher","display_name":"A known plaintext attack on the PKZIP stream cipher","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1697947684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60590-8_12","mag":"1697947684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-60590-8_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60590-8_12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034526179","display_name":"Eli Biham","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eli Biham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, 32000, Haifa, Israel","TECHNION-Israel Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, 32000, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TECHNION-Israel Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038006957","display_name":"Paul Kocher","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul C. Kocher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent cryptographic consultant, 7700 N.W. Ridgewood Dr., 97330, Corvallis, OR, USA","Independent cryptographic consultant"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent cryptographic consultant, 7700 N.W. Ridgewood Dr., 97330, Corvallis, OR, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent cryptographic consultant","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14506035,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"144","last_page":"153"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8330861330032349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plaintext","display_name":"Plaintext","score":0.7610247731208801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stream-cipher","display_name":"Stream cipher","score":0.7439389824867249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/running-key-cipher","display_name":"Running key cipher","score":0.7380145788192749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transposition-cipher","display_name":"Transposition cipher","score":0.7079612016677856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byte","display_name":"Byte","score":0.5767344832420349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cipher","display_name":"Cipher","score":0.517373263835907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/file-transfer-protocol","display_name":"File Transfer Protocol","score":0.5016043186187744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stream-cipher-attack","display_name":"Stream cipher attack","score":0.49118945002555847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.45766547322273254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ciphertext","display_name":"Ciphertext","score":0.44309699535369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4356156885623932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptanalysis","display_name":"Cryptanalysis","score":0.41180139780044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.39483335614204407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3899044692516327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.3410467207431793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1886809766292572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.18599119782447815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.10392951965332031}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8330861330032349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92717368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1162538","display_name":"Plaintext","level":3,"score":0.7610247731208801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92950451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864718","display_name":"Stream cipher","level":3,"score":0.7439389824867249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64119674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7380031","display_name":"Running key cipher","level":4,"score":0.7380145788192749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71247151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840498","display_name":"Transposition cipher","level":5,"score":0.7079612016677856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43364308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799","display_name":"Byte","level":2,"score":0.5767344832420349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4681865","display_name":"Cipher","level":3,"score":0.517373263835907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169485995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42283","display_name":"File Transfer Protocol","level":3,"score":0.5016043186187744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96675983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7622661","display_name":"Stream cipher attack","level":4,"score":0.49118945002555847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.45766547322273254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93974786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1589480","display_name":"Ciphertext","level":3,"score":0.44309699535369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4356156885623932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181149355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897511","display_name":"Cryptanalysis","level":3,"score":0.41180139780044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.39483335614204407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3899044692516327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.3410467207431793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1886809766292572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.18599119782447815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.10392951965332031}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-60590-8_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60590-8_12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.49.2468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.49.2468","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://utopia.hacktic.nl/pub/replay/pub/cracking/pkzip.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2031363905","https://openalex.org/W2020890044","https://openalex.org/W2390578388","https://openalex.org/W2950447949","https://openalex.org/W3125259055","https://openalex.org/W1984127330","https://openalex.org/W2551608712","https://openalex.org/W2949715413","https://openalex.org/W2167500881","https://openalex.org/W186919122"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}