{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1815441906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60246-1_122","title":"Nonuniform lower bounds for exponential time classes","display_name":"Nonuniform lower bounds for exponential time classes","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1815441906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60246-1_122","mag":"1815441906"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-60246-1_122","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60246-1_122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012415648","display_name":"Steven Homer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1515-1093"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Homer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Boston University, 02215, Boston, MA","Boston University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Boston University, 02215, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088140245","display_name":"Sarah Mocas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126345244","display_name":"Portland State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yn2fy02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Mocas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Portland State University, 97207, Portland, Oregon","PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Portland State University, 97207, Portland, Oregon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7544,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68372821,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"159","last_page":"168"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11697","display_name":"Numerical Methods and Algorithms","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8000480532646179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exponential-function","display_name":"Exponential function","score":0.6408916115760803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4089815020561218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16032904386520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.03774648904800415}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8000480532646179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151376022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168698","display_name":"Exponential function","level":2,"score":0.6408916115760803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4089815020561218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16032904386520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.03774648904800415}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-60246-1_122","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60246-1_122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.54.9269","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.54.9269","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.pdx.edu/~sarah/homer.ps","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25732316","https://openalex.org/W195504394","https://openalex.org/W1516895011","https://openalex.org/W1517959386","https://openalex.org/W1530970473","https://openalex.org/W1602258557","https://openalex.org/W1970089350","https://openalex.org/W1978149773","https://openalex.org/W1985250585","https://openalex.org/W1988127406","https://openalex.org/W2021131202","https://openalex.org/W2044480288","https://openalex.org/W2092429268","https://openalex.org/W2114519627","https://openalex.org/W2122455640","https://openalex.org/W2153191867","https://openalex.org/W2158355632","https://openalex.org/W2159841662","https://openalex.org/W2176419554","https://openalex.org/W2402054513","https://openalex.org/W4243643814"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}