{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1870669718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60159-7_4","title":"Discovery of spatial association rules in geographic information databases","display_name":"Discovery of spatial association rules in geographic information databases","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1870669718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60159-7_4","mag":"1870669718"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-60159-7_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60159-7_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109173865","display_name":"Krzysztof Koperski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Krzysztof Koperski","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, V5A 1S6, Burnaby, B.C., Canada","Simon Fraser University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, V5A 1S6, Burnaby, B.C., Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simon Fraser University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019539533","display_name":"Jiawei Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3629-2696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiawei Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, V5A 1S6, Burnaby, B.C., Canada","Simon Fraser University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, V5A 1S6, Burnaby, B.C., Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simon Fraser University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109173865"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2218,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":453,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95427196,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"951","issue":null,"first_page":"47","last_page":"66"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/association-rule-learning","display_name":"Association rule learning","score":0.8494238257408142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7813614010810852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.6540985107421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.6211624145507812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5506168007850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-database","display_name":"Spatial database","score":0.5148522257804871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-analysis","display_name":"Spatial analysis","score":0.5114792585372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/association","display_name":"Association (psychology)","score":0.4907773435115814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/k-optimal-pattern-discovery","display_name":"K-optimal pattern discovery","score":0.48443320393562317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.44405287504196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-extraction","display_name":"Knowledge extraction","score":0.43035566806793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-query","display_name":"Spatial query","score":0.4117295742034912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4003470242023468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1764623522758484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10050025582313538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-search-query","display_name":"Web search query","score":0.0809236466884613}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193524817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386780","display_name":"Association rule learning","level":2,"score":0.8494238257408142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7813614010810852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.6540985107421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.6211624145507812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5506168007850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203689450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2302053","display_name":"Spatial database","level":3,"score":0.5148522257804871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.5114792585372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4907773435115814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105445830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6322855","display_name":"K-optimal pattern discovery","level":3,"score":0.48443320393562317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.44405287504196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120567893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1582085","display_name":"Knowledge extraction","level":2,"score":0.43035566806793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172722865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2302053","display_name":"Spatial query","level":5,"score":0.4117295742034912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4003470242023468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1764623522758484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10050025582313538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164120249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q995982","display_name":"Web search query","level":3,"score":0.0809236466884613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192939062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104840822","display_name":"Sargable","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-60159-7_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60159-7_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.118.5230","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.118.5230","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.dsi.unive.it/~dm/ssd95.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.13.2368","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.13.2368","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www-faculty.cs.uiuc.edu/~hanj/pdf/ssd95.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.39.8997","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.39.8997","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.ust.hk/faculty/dimitris/COMP630c/papers/kop1.ps","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3176132770","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/en/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=200902170648325007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484413656","https://openalex.org/W1571035772","https://openalex.org/W1575476631","https://openalex.org/W1578959085","https://openalex.org/W1581064901","https://openalex.org/W1581321178","https://openalex.org/W1584032301","https://openalex.org/W1601529450","https://openalex.org/W1844476468","https://openalex.org/W1967617712","https://openalex.org/W2005314985","https://openalex.org/W2058903936","https://openalex.org/W2074429597","https://openalex.org/W2118269922","https://openalex.org/W2129150932","https://openalex.org/W2161109697","https://openalex.org/W2166559705","https://openalex.org/W2911302472","https://openalex.org/W6666212576","https://openalex.org/W6981162661"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2557658960","https://openalex.org/W2136535899","https://openalex.org/W2083386287","https://openalex.org/W2380137665","https://openalex.org/W2385940771","https://openalex.org/W2172295150","https://openalex.org/W2549557753","https://openalex.org/W4251016002","https://openalex.org/W2171008029","https://openalex.org/W2940786943"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}