{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4236232937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-59496-5_286","title":"Artificial life needs a real epistemology","display_name":"Artificial life needs a real epistemology","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4236232937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-59496-5_286"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-59496-5_286","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-59496-5_286","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006888069","display_name":"H. H. Pattee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2484-1133"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123946342","display_name":"Binghamton University","ror":"https://ror.org/008rmbt77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. H. Pattee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems Science and Industrial Engineering Department, State University of New York at Binghamton, 13902-6000, Binghamton, New York"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Science and Industrial Engineering Department, State University of New York at Binghamton, 13902-6000, Binghamton, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006888069"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1117,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79398245,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"21","last_page":"38"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11445","display_name":"Origins and Evolution of Life","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11520","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","score":0.9563999772071838,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-life","display_name":"Artificial life","score":0.7772868275642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.6505780220031738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6408286094665527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5385609269142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5158542990684509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-epistemology","display_name":"Evolutionary epistemology","score":0.5041860342025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.45170652866363525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-law","display_name":"Physical law","score":0.43741536140441895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.3911290764808655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.18662574887275696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15313491225242615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.12005555629730225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1122860312461853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19273510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263847","display_name":"Artificial life","level":2,"score":0.7772868275642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.6505780220031738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6408286094665527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5385609269142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5158542990684509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94726928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486686","display_name":"Evolutionary epistemology","level":2,"score":0.5041860342025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.45170652866363525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194583477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408891","display_name":"Physical law","level":2,"score":0.43741536140441895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3911290764808655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.18662574887275696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15313491225242615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.12005555629730225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1122860312461853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-59496-5_286","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-59496-5_286","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W111174978","https://openalex.org/W180111340","https://openalex.org/W1483568252","https://openalex.org/W1495677311","https://openalex.org/W1970986665","https://openalex.org/W1977312644","https://openalex.org/W1980306838","https://openalex.org/W1994530681","https://openalex.org/W1998571472","https://openalex.org/W2003382651","https://openalex.org/W2005859251","https://openalex.org/W2025763720","https://openalex.org/W2028932074","https://openalex.org/W2043087744","https://openalex.org/W2047991033","https://openalex.org/W2057220353","https://openalex.org/W2067848040","https://openalex.org/W2107019937","https://openalex.org/W2107299605","https://openalex.org/W2108704847","https://openalex.org/W2123997747","https://openalex.org/W2149158279","https://openalex.org/W2163991910","https://openalex.org/W2315127070","https://openalex.org/W2512264162","https://openalex.org/W3093654831","https://openalex.org/W3125778696","https://openalex.org/W4236984543","https://openalex.org/W4240072439","https://openalex.org/W4240701545","https://openalex.org/W4246328880","https://openalex.org/W4251383989","https://openalex.org/W4255721438","https://openalex.org/W4255724322","https://openalex.org/W4297173459","https://openalex.org/W6601780613","https://openalex.org/W6629112464","https://openalex.org/W6829921284"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022544890","https://openalex.org/W2394097730","https://openalex.org/W2537246788","https://openalex.org/W4214553788","https://openalex.org/W2043523297","https://openalex.org/W2122739151","https://openalex.org/W2162674604","https://openalex.org/W1991489109","https://openalex.org/W4232099032","https://openalex.org/W4236232937"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}