{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1573400133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58795-0_50","title":"Recognition of urban roads on large-scale maps: the prototypical cases","display_name":"Recognition of urban roads on large-scale maps: the prototypical cases","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1573400133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58795-0_50","mag":"1573400133"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-58795-0_50","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58795-0_50","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060497583","display_name":"M. Visvalingam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191240316","display_name":"University of Hull","ror":"https://ror.org/04nkhwh30","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mahes Visvalingam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cartographic Information Systems Research Group Department of Computer Science, University of Hull, HU6 7RX, Hull, UK","Cartographic Information Systems Research Group Department of Computer Science, University of Hull, Hull, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cartographic Information Systems Research Group Department of Computer Science, University of Hull, HU6 7RX, Hull, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cartographic Information Systems Research Group Department of Computer Science, University of Hull, Hull, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017143521","display_name":"Dominic A. Varley","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191240316","display_name":"University of Hull","ror":"https://ror.org/04nkhwh30","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominic Varley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cartographic Information Systems Research Group Department of Computer Science, University of Hull, HU6 7RX, Hull, UK","Cartographic Information Systems Research Group Department of Computer Science, University of Hull, Hull, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cartographic Information Systems Research Group Department of Computer Science, University of Hull, HU6 7RX, Hull, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cartographic Information Systems Research Group Department of Computer Science, University of Hull, Hull, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047419104","display_name":"Chris W. Wright","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191240316","display_name":"University of Hull","ror":"https://ror.org/04nkhwh30","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Wright","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cartographic Information Systems Research Group Department of Computer Science, University of Hull, HU6 7RX, Hull, UK","Cartographic Information Systems Research Group Department of Computer Science, University of Hull, Hull, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cartographic Information Systems Research Group Department of Computer Science, University of Hull, HU6 7RX, Hull, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cartographic Information Systems Research Group Department of Computer Science, University of Hull, Hull, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060497583"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18101545,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"225","last_page":"236"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.961899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9178000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7719385623931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.614822268486023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.5734290480613708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5410178899765015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42273247241973877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.26957154273986816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1466432511806488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.13260570168495178}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7719385623931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.614822268486023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5734290480613708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5410178899765015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42273247241973877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.26957154273986816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1466432511806488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13260570168495178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-58795-0_50","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58795-0_50","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1590076655","https://openalex.org/W1976311942","https://openalex.org/W2011822573","https://openalex.org/W2026973491","https://openalex.org/W2314920769","https://openalex.org/W2913593540","https://openalex.org/W3035258717","https://openalex.org/W4298074331"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1585007175","https://openalex.org/W2382521049","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2144385241","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2165950148"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}