{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1494466567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58520-6_81","title":"Language learning from good examples","display_name":"Language learning from good examples","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1494466567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58520-6_81","mag":"1494466567"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-58520-6_81","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58520-6_81","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064075618","display_name":"Steffen Lange","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2831-6835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147765834","display_name":"Leipzig University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03xgcq477","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147765834"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steffen Lange","raw_affiliation_strings":["FB Informatik, HTWK Leipzig, PF 66, 04251, Leipzig","HTWK Leipzig"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FB Informatik, HTWK Leipzig, PF 66, 04251, Leipzig","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147765834"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HTWK Leipzig","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147765834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009248964","display_name":"Jochen Nessel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jochen Nessel","raw_affiliation_strings":["FB Informatik, Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern, PF 3049, 67653, Kaiserslautern","Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FB Informatik, Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern, PF 3049, 67653, Kaiserslautern","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032240159","display_name":"Rolf Wiehagen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rolf Wiehagen","raw_affiliation_strings":["FB Informatik, Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern, PF 3049, 67653, Kaiserslautern","Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FB Informatik, Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern, PF 3049, 67653, Kaiserslautern","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"423","last_page":"437"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9822999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8366370797157288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.5950360298156738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expressive-power","display_name":"Expressive power","score":0.5596616268157959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.49538886547088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recursive-functions","display_name":"Recursive functions","score":0.4427452087402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.36911696195602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0856199860572815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.08421340584754944}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8366370797157288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5950360298156738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195818886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421724","display_name":"Expressive power","level":2,"score":0.5596616268157959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49538886547088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982939207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1175101","display_name":"Recursive functions","level":2,"score":0.4427452087402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.36911696195602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0856199860572815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.08421340584754944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-58520-6_81","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58520-6_81","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W344720086","https://openalex.org/W1540119350","https://openalex.org/W1632759684","https://openalex.org/W1817451992","https://openalex.org/W1969005071","https://openalex.org/W1969693982","https://openalex.org/W1975617544","https://openalex.org/W1984060850","https://openalex.org/W1984676934","https://openalex.org/W1996389440","https://openalex.org/W2012508367","https://openalex.org/W2019001600","https://openalex.org/W2036980610","https://openalex.org/W2076166686","https://openalex.org/W2117832390","https://openalex.org/W2127316662","https://openalex.org/W2530006810","https://openalex.org/W2592184324","https://openalex.org/W6638599355"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972450967","https://openalex.org/W1684503074","https://openalex.org/W2584473775","https://openalex.org/W4213135660","https://openalex.org/W1496917019","https://openalex.org/W2397353057","https://openalex.org/W3188962172","https://openalex.org/W3006338902","https://openalex.org/W1679944736","https://openalex.org/W1495567550"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}