{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1590872624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58476-5_129","title":"Structuring documents: the key to increasing access to information for the print disabled","display_name":"Structuring documents: the key to increasing access to information for the print disabled","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1590872624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58476-5_129","mag":"1590872624"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-58476-5_129","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58476-5_129","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016884917","display_name":"Bart Bauwens","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bart Bauwens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060437106","display_name":"Jan Engelen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Engelen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014169383","display_name":"Filip Evenepoel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filip Evenepoel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111464281","display_name":"Chris Tobin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139894009","display_name":"University of Bradford","ror":"https://ror.org/00vs8d940","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Tobin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012299073","display_name":"Tom Wesley","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139894009","display_name":"University of Bradford","ror":"https://ror.org/00vs8d940","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom Wesley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.625,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91666667,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"214","last_page":"221"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.948199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.948199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sgml","display_name":"SGML","score":0.9153875112533569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markup-language","display_name":"Markup language","score":0.7097105979919434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7009693384170532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conviction","display_name":"Conviction","score":0.6267974376678467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structuring","display_name":"Structuring","score":0.5451951622962952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmony","display_name":"Harmony (color)","score":0.5419758558273315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5384132862091064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4677432179450989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-access","display_name":"Information access","score":0.45957303047180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union","display_name":"European union","score":0.4143674075603485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.39851754903793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml","display_name":"XML","score":0.31226083636283875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2154245674610138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-structure-description","display_name":"Document Structure Description","score":0.1322951316833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.11904439330101013}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62701983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207819","display_name":"SGML","level":4,"score":0.9153875112533569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37045","display_name":"Markup language","level":3,"score":0.7097105979919434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7009693384170532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777278149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916183","display_name":"Conviction","level":2,"score":0.6267974376678467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775945657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381442","display_name":"Structuring","level":2,"score":0.5451951622962952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776453491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5659234","display_name":"Harmony (color)","level":2,"score":0.5419758558273315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5384132862091064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4677432179450989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776543384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593289","display_name":"Information access","level":2,"score":0.45957303047180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.4143674075603485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.39851754903793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8797682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2115","display_name":"XML","level":2,"score":0.31226083636283875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2154245674610138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68699486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265904","display_name":"Document Structure Description","level":3,"score":0.1322951316833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11904439330101013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-58476-5_129","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58476-5_129","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485490758","https://openalex.org/W1995945562","https://openalex.org/W2614956402","https://openalex.org/W4232227427","https://openalex.org/W4246058621"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044641582","https://openalex.org/W2186877208","https://openalex.org/W4232022739","https://openalex.org/W2060814800","https://openalex.org/W2076638146","https://openalex.org/W2768131452","https://openalex.org/W2099020626","https://openalex.org/W2101294324","https://openalex.org/W4244715874","https://openalex.org/W2198920752"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}