{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2166775836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58468-4_171","title":"Provably Correct Systems","display_name":"Provably Correct Systems","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2166775836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58468-4_171","mag":"2166775836"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-58468-4_171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58468-4_171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114251624","display_name":"Jifeng He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jifeng He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford University Computing Laboratory, Wolfson Building, Parks Road, OX1 3QD, Oxford, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford University Computing Laboratory, Wolfson Building, Parks Road, OX1 3QD, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112251780","display_name":"C. A. R. Hoare","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. A. R. Hoare","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford University Computing Laboratory, Wolfson Building, Parks Road, OX1 3QD, Oxford, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford University Computing Laboratory, Wolfson Building, Parks Road, OX1 3QD, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089746112","display_name":"Martin Fr\u00e4nzle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9138-8340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32021983","display_name":"Kiel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04v76ef78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Fr\u00c4nzle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Informatik und Praktische Mathematik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00c4t zu Kiel, Preu\\erstra\\e 1-9, D-24105, Kiel, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Informatik und Praktische Mathematik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00c4t zu Kiel, Preu\\erstra\\e 1-9, D-24105, Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070224469","display_name":"Markus M\u00fcller-Olm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2229-9651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32021983","display_name":"Kiel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04v76ef78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus M\u00fcller-Olm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Informatik und Praktische Mathematik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00c4t zu Kiel, Preu\\erstra\\e 1-9, D-24105, Kiel, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Informatik und Praktische Mathematik, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00c4t zu Kiel, Preu\\erstra\\e 1-9, D-24105, Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084773409","display_name":"Ernst-R\u00fcdiger Olderog","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3600-2046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ernst-R\u00fcdiger Olderog","raw_affiliation_strings":["FB Informatik, Universit\u00c4t Oldenburg, Postfach 2503, D-26111, Oldenburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FB Informatik, Universit\u00c4t Oldenburg, Postfach 2503, D-26111, Oldenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048371376","display_name":"Michael Schenke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Schenke","raw_affiliation_strings":["FB Informatik, Universit\u00c4t Oldenburg, Postfach 2503, D-26111, Oldenburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FB Informatik, Universit\u00c4t Oldenburg, Postfach 2503, D-26111, Oldenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030616612","display_name":"Michael R. Hansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4775-4622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael R. Hansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, bldg. 344, DK-2800, Lyngby, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, bldg. 344, DK-2800, Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033777370","display_name":"Anders P. Ravn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anders P. Ravn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, bldg. 344, DK-2800, Lyngby, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, bldg. 344, DK-2800, Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022851173","display_name":"Hans Rischel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans Rischel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, bldg. 344, DK-2800, Lyngby, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, bldg. 344, DK-2800, Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114251624"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.1596,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":86,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99793068,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"288","last_page":"335"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8835693597793579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.5338754653930664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-transformation","display_name":"Program transformation","score":0.519416332244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.49847912788391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.440860390663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4396108388900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development","display_name":"Development (topology)","score":0.41670000553131104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8835693597793579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.5338754653930664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778361913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7248437","display_name":"Program transformation","level":2,"score":0.519416332244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.49847912788391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.440860390663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4396108388900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5266672","display_name":"Development (topology)","level":2,"score":0.41670000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-58468-4_171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58468-4_171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.45.1729","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.45.1729","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.comlab.ox.ac.uk/pub/Documents/procos/FTRTFT-tutorial.ps.Z","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.ox.ac.uk:uuid:5b69534d-b9d9-45b6-95e2-c7f81255f15f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:5b69534d-b9d9-45b6-95e2-c7f81255f15f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Department of Computer Science","raw_type":"Conference item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25765579","https://openalex.org/W44516245","https://openalex.org/W205978083","https://openalex.org/W207180005","https://openalex.org/W598394737","https://openalex.org/W1006098191","https://openalex.org/W1489503486","https://openalex.org/W1490661246","https://openalex.org/W1494289517","https://openalex.org/W1497559908","https://openalex.org/W1503394241","https://openalex.org/W1503973138","https://openalex.org/W1505911884","https://openalex.org/W1506458079","https://openalex.org/W1506588809","https://openalex.org/W1512712729","https://openalex.org/W1520032443","https://openalex.org/W1522486842","https://openalex.org/W1529646094","https://openalex.org/W1533438666","https://openalex.org/W1552647623","https://openalex.org/W1559733197","https://openalex.org/W1565936897","https://openalex.org/W1566263746","https://openalex.org/W1575841458","https://openalex.org/W1582882984","https://openalex.org/W1584935955","https://openalex.org/W1585905184","https://openalex.org/W1589119013","https://openalex.org/W1592306062","https://openalex.org/W1593280365","https://openalex.org/W1598224919","https://openalex.org/W1601820136","https://openalex.org/W1615716068","https://openalex.org/W1750187267","https://openalex.org/W1765538419","https://openalex.org/W1829244603","https://openalex.org/W1857327297","https://openalex.org/W1863290855","https://openalex.org/W1869337474","https://openalex.org/W1888060836","https://openalex.org/W1984841973","https://openalex.org/W1992552504","https://openalex.org/W2000302396","https://openalex.org/W2003848320","https://openalex.org/W2015688007","https://openalex.org/W2016310411","https://openalex.org/W2018601806","https://openalex.org/W2024668512","https://openalex.org/W2026629052","https://openalex.org/W2038569232","https://openalex.org/W2066381570","https://openalex.org/W2082724648","https://openalex.org/W2092486735","https://openalex.org/W2096360482","https://openalex.org/W2099380899","https://openalex.org/W2099529102","https://openalex.org/W2101211171","https://openalex.org/W2110846749","https://openalex.org/W2113787492","https://openalex.org/W2114260919","https://openalex.org/W2114754412","https://openalex.org/W2126815079","https://openalex.org/W2133939589","https://openalex.org/W2135120182","https://openalex.org/W2144064043","https://openalex.org/W2144973245","https://openalex.org/W2150346894","https://openalex.org/W2154307838","https://openalex.org/W2157118812","https://openalex.org/W2167467151","https://openalex.org/W2180946170","https://openalex.org/W2340102009","https://openalex.org/W2492264759","https://openalex.org/W2556173242","https://openalex.org/W2624363895","https://openalex.org/W2717716544","https://openalex.org/W2899750111","https://openalex.org/W3022007855","https://openalex.org/W3144368627","https://openalex.org/W4212811695","https://openalex.org/W4214812299","https://openalex.org/W6603213945","https://openalex.org/W6639334663","https://openalex.org/W6639546091"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1602413278","https://openalex.org/W2158595452","https://openalex.org/W114260088","https://openalex.org/W1481474677","https://openalex.org/W1979090919","https://openalex.org/W2364065203","https://openalex.org/W851446058","https://openalex.org/W2950633473","https://openalex.org/W2260184634","https://openalex.org/W3037420009"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}