{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2170205525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58467-6_10","title":"Cooperating to be noncooperative: The dialog system PRACMA","display_name":"Cooperating to be noncooperative: The dialog system PRACMA","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2170205525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58467-6_10","mag":"2170205525"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-58467-6_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58467-6_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112778796","display_name":"A. Jameson","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Jameson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Saarbr\u00fccken, PO Box 151150, D-66041, Saarbr\u00fccken, Federal Republic of Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Saarbr\u00fccken, PO Box 151150, D-66041, Saarbr\u00fccken, Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042017066","display_name":"Bernhard Kipper","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Kipper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Saarbr\u00fccken, PO Box 151150, D-66041, Saarbr\u00fccken, Federal Republic of Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Saarbr\u00fccken, PO Box 151150, D-66041, Saarbr\u00fccken, Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109849906","display_name":"Alassane Ndiaye","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Ndiaye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Saarbr\u00fccken, PO Box 151150, D-66041, Saarbr\u00fccken, Federal Republic of Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Saarbr\u00fccken, PO Box 151150, D-66041, Saarbr\u00fccken, Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108826827","display_name":"R. Sch\u00e4fer","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Sch\u00e4fer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Saarbr\u00fccken, PO Box 151150, D-66041, Saarbr\u00fccken, Federal Republic of Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Saarbr\u00fccken, PO Box 151150, D-66041, Saarbr\u00fccken, Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077568257","display_name":"Jon S. Simons","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7508-9084"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Simons","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Saarbr\u00fccken, PO Box 151150, D-66041, Saarbr\u00fccken, Federal Republic of Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Saarbr\u00fccken, PO Box 151150, D-66041, Saarbr\u00fccken, Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016729057","display_name":"Torben Weis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6594-326X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Weis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Saarbr\u00fccken, PO Box 151150, D-66041, Saarbr\u00fccken, Federal Republic of Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Saarbr\u00fccken, PO Box 151150, D-66041, Saarbr\u00fccken, Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110290405","display_name":"Dominik Zimmermann","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Zimmermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Saarbr\u00fccken, PO Box 151150, D-66041, Saarbr\u00fccken, Federal Republic of Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Saarbr\u00fccken, PO Box 151150, D-66041, Saarbr\u00fccken, Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112778796"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3686,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88472257,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"106","last_page":"117"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8750013113021851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialog-box","display_name":"Dialog box","score":0.695921778678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.41782188415527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34312117099761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1937650740146637}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8750013113021851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173853756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q86915","display_name":"Dialog box","level":2,"score":0.695921778678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.41782188415527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34312117099761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1937650740146637}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-58467-6_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58467-6_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.29.6070","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.29.6070","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.uni-sb.de/users/jameson/gz/ki94.jameson.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.84.912","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.84.912","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.dfki.de/~ndiaye/publications/b106.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W125516196","https://openalex.org/W166551092","https://openalex.org/W1507067777","https://openalex.org/W1526775548","https://openalex.org/W1532061335","https://openalex.org/W1792067054","https://openalex.org/W1984175918","https://openalex.org/W2011171120","https://openalex.org/W2133859229","https://openalex.org/W2146312205","https://openalex.org/W2153166272","https://openalex.org/W2159080219","https://openalex.org/W2798149936","https://openalex.org/W4210962089","https://openalex.org/W6630279850"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2098987383","https://openalex.org/W2417260800","https://openalex.org/W2795961259","https://openalex.org/W1596203174","https://openalex.org/W2117933979","https://openalex.org/W4298396513","https://openalex.org/W2283130723","https://openalex.org/W103938586","https://openalex.org/W2104718772"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}