{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1480878783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58402-1_15","title":"Hand-writing program generator generators","display_name":"Hand-writing program generator generators","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1480878783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58402-1_15","mag":"1480878783"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-58402-1_15","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58402-1_15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055959064","display_name":"Lars Birkedal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1320-0098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lars Birkedal","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIKU, Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100, Copenhagen \u00d8, Denmark","University of Copenhagen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIKU, Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100, Copenhagen \u00d8, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Copenhagen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032329799","display_name":"Morten Welinder","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morten Welinder","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIKU, Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100, Copenhagen \u00d8, Denmark","University of Copenhagen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIKU, Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100, Copenhagen \u00d8, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Copenhagen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6926,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96534278,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"198","last_page":"214"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.9194412231445312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.831533670425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5345631837844849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-generator","display_name":"Induction generator","score":0.44212836027145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-shrinking-generator","display_name":"Self-shrinking generator","score":0.44158411026000977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1913626492023468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0680747926235199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.061409443616867065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.9194412231445312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.831533670425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5345631837844849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98716924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752750","display_name":"Induction generator","level":3,"score":0.44212836027145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207768971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084187","display_name":"Self-shrinking generator","level":4,"score":0.44158411026000977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1913626492023468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0680747926235199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.061409443616867065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-58402-1_15","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58402-1_15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.648.460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.648.460","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://repository.readscheme.org/ftp/papers/topps/D-199.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327758","display_name":"Direktoratet for internasjonalisering og kvalitetsutvikling i h\u00f8gare utdanning","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505599641","https://openalex.org/W1534508664","https://openalex.org/W1548959602","https://openalex.org/W1556604985","https://openalex.org/W1579170619","https://openalex.org/W1580664042","https://openalex.org/W1816220807","https://openalex.org/W1829244603","https://openalex.org/W1996081324","https://openalex.org/W2058824372","https://openalex.org/W2073378225","https://openalex.org/W2084099544","https://openalex.org/W2095460218","https://openalex.org/W2109419963","https://openalex.org/W2117161590","https://openalex.org/W2142174207","https://openalex.org/W2169611723","https://openalex.org/W2525664441","https://openalex.org/W2912371399"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4311881968","https://openalex.org/W2371556468","https://openalex.org/W4311153855","https://openalex.org/W2314008728","https://openalex.org/W2392137195","https://openalex.org/W2569348534","https://openalex.org/W2557040152","https://openalex.org/W1480001778","https://openalex.org/W2522732620","https://openalex.org/W2592802772"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}