{"id":"https://openalex.org/W66487182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58330-0_76","title":"A knowledge level model of knowledge-based reasoning","display_name":"A knowledge level model of knowledge-based reasoning","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W66487182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58330-0_76","mag":"66487182"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-58330-0_76","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58330-0_76","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042354654","display_name":"Eva Armengol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3077-1407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131846","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03c0ach84","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210131846"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eva Armengol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut d'Investigaci\u00f3 en Intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia Artificial, C.S.I.C. Cam\u00ed de Santa B\u00e0rbara, 17300, Blanes, Catalunya, Spain","C.S.I.C. Cam\u00ed de Santa B\u00e0rbara"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut d'Investigaci\u00f3 en Intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia Artificial, C.S.I.C. Cam\u00ed de Santa B\u00e0rbara, 17300, Blanes, Catalunya, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"C.S.I.C. Cam\u00ed de Santa B\u00e0rbara","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000789461","display_name":"Enric Plaza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1283-8188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131846","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03c0ach84","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210131846"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enric Plaza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut d'Investigaci\u00f3 en Intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia Artificial, C.S.I.C. Cam\u00ed de Santa B\u00e0rbara, 17300, Blanes, Catalunya, Spain","C.S.I.C. Cam\u00ed de Santa B\u00e0rbara"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut d'Investigaci\u00f3 en Intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia Artificial, C.S.I.C. Cam\u00ed de Santa B\u00e0rbara, 17300, Blanes, Catalunya, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"C.S.I.C. Cam\u00ed de Santa B\u00e0rbara","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042354654"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131846"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9471,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68434408,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"51","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9818000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9796000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8798361420631409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sort","display_name":"sort","score":0.6395159959793091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.55010586977005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-based-systems","display_name":"Knowledge-based systems","score":0.5051668286323547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.49011024832725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-based-reasoning","display_name":"Case-based reasoning","score":0.46455544233322144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3263416886329651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.16625458002090454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.10553216934204102}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8798361420631409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88548561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347599","display_name":"sort","level":2,"score":0.6395159959793091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.55010586977005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115925183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412694","display_name":"Knowledge-based systems","level":2,"score":0.5051668286323547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.49011024832725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20162079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151406","display_name":"Case-based reasoning","level":2,"score":0.46455544233322144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3263416886329651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.16625458002090454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.10553216934204102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-58330-0_76","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58330-0_76","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64525635","https://openalex.org/W180630831","https://openalex.org/W1497390930","https://openalex.org/W1520738041","https://openalex.org/W1552383265","https://openalex.org/W1574383519","https://openalex.org/W1982693563","https://openalex.org/W2035346816","https://openalex.org/W2078176013","https://openalex.org/W2086200448","https://openalex.org/W2144546400","https://openalex.org/W3128324056","https://openalex.org/W6697069469"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361805396","https://openalex.org/W2972254340","https://openalex.org/W1805912688","https://openalex.org/W4255476312","https://openalex.org/W2373973507","https://openalex.org/W2022231341","https://openalex.org/W4250902763","https://openalex.org/W2351154965","https://openalex.org/W2041503010","https://openalex.org/W2357579988"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}