{"id":"https://openalex.org/W66708504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57956-7_5","title":"Optical flow estimation: Advances and comparisons","display_name":"Optical flow estimation: Advances and comparisons","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W66708504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57956-7_5","mag":"66708504"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-57956-7_5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57956-7_5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/3-540-57956-7_5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/3-540-57956-7_5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010568864","display_name":"Michael Otte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7432-0734"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Otte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Algorithmen und Kognitive Systeme, Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Informatik der Universit\u00e4t Karlsruhe (TH), Postfach 6980, D-76128, Karlsruhe, Germany","Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Informatik der Universit\u00e4t Karlsruhe (TH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Algorithmen und Kognitive Systeme, Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Informatik der Universit\u00e4t Karlsruhe (TH), Postfach 6980, D-76128, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Informatik der Universit\u00e4t Karlsruhe (TH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108363048","display_name":"Hans-Hellmut Nagel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088543","display_name":"Institut f\u00fcr Informationsverarbeitung","ror":"https://ror.org/0047j9t38","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088543"]}],"countries":["DE","IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. -H. Nagel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer - Institut f\u00fcr Informations- und Datenverarbeitung (IITB), Karlsruhe","Institut f\u00fcr Algorithmen und Kognitive Systeme, Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Informatik der Universit\u00e4t Karlsruhe (TH), Postfach 6980, D-76128, Karlsruhe, Germany","Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Informatik der Universit\u00e4t Karlsruhe (TH)","Fraunhofer - Institut f\u00fcr Informations- und Datenverarbeitung (IITB)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer - Institut f\u00fcr Informations- und Datenverarbeitung (IITB), Karlsruhe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088543"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Algorithmen und Kognitive Systeme, Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Informatik der Universit\u00e4t Karlsruhe (TH), Postfach 6980, D-76128, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Informatik der Universit\u00e4t Karlsruhe (TH)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer - Institut f\u00fcr Informations- und Datenverarbeitung (IITB)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.6795,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":191,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99103139,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"49","last_page":"60"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-flow","display_name":"Optical flow","score":0.8763454556465149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6654702425003052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimator","display_name":"Estimator","score":0.6608613729476929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.518450915813446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.49383124709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-plane","display_name":"Image plane","score":0.455919086933136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-estimation","display_name":"Motion estimation","score":0.43659740686416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brightness","display_name":"Brightness","score":0.42901092767715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.40302547812461853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39732304215431213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.28626900911331177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2401064932346344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.19865712523460388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.18265491724014282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.107534259557724}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155542232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736111","display_name":"Optical flow","level":3,"score":0.8763454556465149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6654702425003052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.6608613729476929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.518450915813446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.49383124709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120515352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2564580","display_name":"Image plane","level":3,"score":0.455919086933136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10161872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557891","display_name":"Motion estimation","level":2,"score":0.43659740686416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125245961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221656","display_name":"Brightness","level":2,"score":0.42901092767715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.40302547812461853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39732304215431213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.28626900911331177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2401064932346344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.19865712523460388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.18265491724014282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.107534259557724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-57956-7_5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57956-7_5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/3-540-57956-7_5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/322912","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/322912","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-57956-7_5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57956-7_5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/3-540-57956-7_5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W66708504.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W66708504.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W181869766","https://openalex.org/W599883105","https://openalex.org/W1578285471","https://openalex.org/W1778126845","https://openalex.org/W1817795654","https://openalex.org/W1972518144","https://openalex.org/W1989750525","https://openalex.org/W2010942916","https://openalex.org/W2021027462","https://openalex.org/W2061645173","https://openalex.org/W2092206484","https://openalex.org/W2099139555","https://openalex.org/W2102116384","https://openalex.org/W2109855183","https://openalex.org/W2115229440","https://openalex.org/W2116975878","https://openalex.org/W2119788800","https://openalex.org/W2138726987","https://openalex.org/W2139828242","https://openalex.org/W2143287836","https://openalex.org/W2489943509","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2751023760","https://openalex.org/W3003662786","https://openalex.org/W3017326837","https://openalex.org/W4234465863"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2387055199","https://openalex.org/W2313061941","https://openalex.org/W2588661485","https://openalex.org/W1953485902","https://openalex.org/W4287880334","https://openalex.org/W2052546562","https://openalex.org/W2030154815","https://openalex.org/W2051121715","https://openalex.org/W2129639887","https://openalex.org/W1580766852"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}