{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1534885934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57818-8_51","title":"Representing and using performance requirements during the development of information systems","display_name":"Representing and using performance requirements during the development of information systems","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1534885934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57818-8_51","mag":"1534885934"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-57818-8_51","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57818-8_51","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019177673","display_name":"Brian A. Nixon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brian A. Nixon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, M5S 1A4, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, M5S 1A4, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019177673"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.315,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91448871,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"187","last_page":"200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.833574652671814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.6183817386627197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-requirement","display_name":"Functional requirement","score":0.48243436217308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.479868084192276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.47272223234176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4502871632575989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-functional-requirement","display_name":"Non-functional requirement","score":0.44782957434654236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.43441256880760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-requirements","display_name":"System requirements","score":0.4227822721004486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.42219752073287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development","display_name":"Development (topology)","score":0.4171193838119507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-analysis","display_name":"Requirements analysis","score":0.41073712706565857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3530658781528473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.21981880068778992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.12148723006248474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0739290714263916}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.833574652671814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.6183817386627197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62235348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3264234","display_name":"Functional requirement","level":2,"score":0.48243436217308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.479868084192276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.47272223234176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4502871632575989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199747065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3254666","display_name":"Non-functional requirement","level":5,"score":0.44782957434654236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.43441256880760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40398212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2275513","display_name":"System requirements","level":2,"score":0.4227822721004486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.42219752073287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5266672","display_name":"Development (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4171193838119507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59488412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187147","display_name":"Requirements analysis","level":3,"score":0.41073712706565857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3530658781528473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.21981880068778992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.12148723006248474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0739290714263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-57818-8_51","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57818-8_51","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W82072683","https://openalex.org/W89505884","https://openalex.org/W163398301","https://openalex.org/W175437267","https://openalex.org/W1492626646","https://openalex.org/W1520039977","https://openalex.org/W1540571361","https://openalex.org/W1551857537","https://openalex.org/W1554130893","https://openalex.org/W1557201533","https://openalex.org/W1562031476","https://openalex.org/W1563196767","https://openalex.org/W1568270679","https://openalex.org/W1574596556","https://openalex.org/W1574899991","https://openalex.org/W1592908444","https://openalex.org/W1595291981","https://openalex.org/W1601530196","https://openalex.org/W1898015721","https://openalex.org/W1902449089","https://openalex.org/W1939785016","https://openalex.org/W1996057407","https://openalex.org/W2017739343","https://openalex.org/W2028544887","https://openalex.org/W2038754076","https://openalex.org/W2060849841","https://openalex.org/W2072443175","https://openalex.org/W2079814255","https://openalex.org/W2091579301","https://openalex.org/W2101694336","https://openalex.org/W2120613146","https://openalex.org/W2144192824","https://openalex.org/W2160645305","https://openalex.org/W2175422287","https://openalex.org/W2301605390","https://openalex.org/W2346005902","https://openalex.org/W2570206118","https://openalex.org/W2945526390","https://openalex.org/W3021003733","https://openalex.org/W3022593335","https://openalex.org/W4241528951"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4230481354","https://openalex.org/W2128973668","https://openalex.org/W4250440026","https://openalex.org/W2080089689","https://openalex.org/W2363165856","https://openalex.org/W757926393","https://openalex.org/W4312360778","https://openalex.org/W2493796539","https://openalex.org/W4312088578","https://openalex.org/W2884289192"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}