{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1882004110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57739-4_7","title":"Modelling processes using a stepwise refinement technique","display_name":"Modelling processes using a stepwise refinement technique","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1882004110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57739-4_7","mag":"1882004110"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-57739-4_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57739-4_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104508015","display_name":"Jin Sa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Sa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Manchester, M13 9PL, Manchester, England","University of Manchester\u00a0"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Manchester, M13 9PL, Manchester, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester\u00a0","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033105836","display_name":"Brian Warboys","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian C. Warboys","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Manchester, M13 9PL, Manchester, England","University of Manchester\u00a0"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Manchester, M13 9PL, Manchester, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester\u00a0","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5942,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88463528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"40","last_page":"58"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6903629899024963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.645302414894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3267000913619995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.12140285968780518}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6903629899024963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.645302414894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3267000913619995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.12140285968780518}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-57739-4_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57739-4_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517849662","https://openalex.org/W1570304136","https://openalex.org/W1592555302","https://openalex.org/W1633563175","https://openalex.org/W1778364722","https://openalex.org/W1970495662","https://openalex.org/W1970603830","https://openalex.org/W2020066929","https://openalex.org/W2061841985","https://openalex.org/W2099066247","https://openalex.org/W2112662708","https://openalex.org/W2122790585","https://openalex.org/W2123596219","https://openalex.org/W2125935803","https://openalex.org/W2132078858","https://openalex.org/W2142992591","https://openalex.org/W2319388297","https://openalex.org/W2478485301","https://openalex.org/W2571737579","https://openalex.org/W4252025696","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6678212629"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2317200988","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}