{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1569686773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57207-4_22","title":"GIS and modeling prerequisites","display_name":"GIS and modeling prerequisites","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1569686773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57207-4_22","mag":"1569686773"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-57207-4_22","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57207-4_22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014875115","display_name":"Arthur Getis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26538001","display_name":"San Diego State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0264fdx42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arthur Getis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, San Diego State University, 92182, San Diego, CA","San Diego State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, San Diego State University, 92182, San Diego, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Diego State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014875115"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.7371,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97605893,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"322","last_page":"340"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11911","display_name":"Spatial and Panel Data Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11911","display_name":"Spatial and Panel Data Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14051","display_name":"Regional Economic and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10632","display_name":"Housing Market and Economics","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heteroscedasticity","display_name":"Heteroscedasticity","score":0.7577789425849915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-analysis","display_name":"Spatial analysis","score":0.7566382884979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7262508273124695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistic","display_name":"Statistic","score":0.6924752593040466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-econometrics","display_name":"Spatial econometrics","score":0.5653427839279175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.547601580619812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-data-analysis","display_name":"Exploratory data analysis","score":0.5464741587638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covariance","display_name":"Covariance","score":0.5438178181648254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variance","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","score":0.5223566293716431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4725372791290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autocorrelation","display_name":"Autocorrelation","score":0.43736934661865234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4156287908554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.3442537784576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.1779831051826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.1496690809726715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14578258991241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.13282400369644165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101104100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1063540","display_name":"Heteroscedasticity","level":2,"score":0.7577789425849915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.7566382884979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7262508273124695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89128539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1949963","display_name":"Statistic","level":2,"score":0.6924752593040466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97144632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574062","display_name":"Spatial econometrics","level":2,"score":0.5653427839279175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.547601580619812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120894424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1322871","display_name":"Exploratory data analysis","level":2,"score":0.5464741587638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178650346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201984","display_name":"Covariance","level":2,"score":0.5438178181648254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.5223566293716431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4725372791290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5297727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786970","display_name":"Autocorrelation","level":2,"score":0.43736934661865234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4156287908554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3442537784576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.1779831051826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1496690809726715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14578258991241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13282400369644165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-57207-4_22","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57207-4_22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74935743","https://openalex.org/W77507483","https://openalex.org/W1561658029","https://openalex.org/W1970562816","https://openalex.org/W1980166045","https://openalex.org/W1984205978","https://openalex.org/W2028226037","https://openalex.org/W2035953399","https://openalex.org/W2054335230","https://openalex.org/W2060806362","https://openalex.org/W2061493983","https://openalex.org/W2108495858","https://openalex.org/W2131586477","https://openalex.org/W2143022286","https://openalex.org/W2157895715","https://openalex.org/W2172960773","https://openalex.org/W2326612049","https://openalex.org/W2798064095","https://openalex.org/W2798110564","https://openalex.org/W4234681626","https://openalex.org/W4255160114","https://openalex.org/W4299914241"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4234317657","https://openalex.org/W2783283813","https://openalex.org/W1984038448","https://openalex.org/W2950890709","https://openalex.org/W2769759987","https://openalex.org/W122018179","https://openalex.org/W2058740861","https://openalex.org/W2608038902","https://openalex.org/W2374569371","https://openalex.org/W4298358525"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}