{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1523274544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-56883-2_1","title":"On the use of theory based systems to traverse educational gaps in computer system related activities","display_name":"On the use of theory based systems to traverse educational gaps in computer system related activities","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1523274544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-56883-2_1","mag":"1523274544"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-56883-2_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-56883-2_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088831713","display_name":"Peter Lauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9984-1392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter E. Lauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Systems, McMaster University, L8S 4K1, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","McMaster university#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Systems, McMaster University, L8S 4K1, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"McMaster university#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088831713"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16760598,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"31"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7952394485473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traverse","display_name":"Traverse","score":0.6906224489212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-theory","display_name":"Systems theory","score":0.5633162260055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doctrine","display_name":"Doctrine","score":0.5047377347946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","score":0.4695841670036316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.4475362300872803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.44235464930534363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-of-systems","display_name":"System of systems","score":0.4308660924434662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.4140702784061432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3911299705505371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-design","display_name":"Systems design","score":0.34445682168006897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3329671323299408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3205389976501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2746478319168091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.14073029160499573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08564341068267822}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7952394485473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176809094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15401496","display_name":"Traverse","level":2,"score":0.6906224489212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89798329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Systems theory","level":2,"score":0.5633162260055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776211767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117850","display_name":"Doctrine","level":2,"score":0.5047377347946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4695841670036316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.4475362300872803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.44235464930534363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87912763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7663737","display_name":"System of systems","level":3,"score":0.4308660924434662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.4140702784061432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3911299705505371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.34445682168006897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3329671323299408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3205389976501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2746478319168091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.14073029160499573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08564341068267822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-56883-2_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-56883-2_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65123931","https://openalex.org/W85669259","https://openalex.org/W119570465","https://openalex.org/W1482490768","https://openalex.org/W1484366641","https://openalex.org/W1485687924","https://openalex.org/W1515796964","https://openalex.org/W1520408295","https://openalex.org/W1525248835","https://openalex.org/W1525478537","https://openalex.org/W1529403241","https://openalex.org/W1539253392","https://openalex.org/W1541593857","https://openalex.org/W1557045049","https://openalex.org/W1565612164","https://openalex.org/W1565996669","https://openalex.org/W1567157973","https://openalex.org/W1568997950","https://openalex.org/W1571072169","https://openalex.org/W1571962375","https://openalex.org/W1584562956","https://openalex.org/W1603788080","https://openalex.org/W1829244603","https://openalex.org/W1851630800","https://openalex.org/W1976195354","https://openalex.org/W1997189669","https://openalex.org/W2006011941","https://openalex.org/W2044553249","https://openalex.org/W2089241138","https://openalex.org/W2097129606","https://openalex.org/W2113355185","https://openalex.org/W2125831829","https://openalex.org/W2132750992","https://openalex.org/W2133420304","https://openalex.org/W2134119432","https://openalex.org/W2165121897","https://openalex.org/W2494043448","https://openalex.org/W3144368627","https://openalex.org/W4249538237","https://openalex.org/W4252273753"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053254171","https://openalex.org/W2949958531","https://openalex.org/W2883329742","https://openalex.org/W1533614215","https://openalex.org/W133015456","https://openalex.org/W2168478881","https://openalex.org/W2063561831","https://openalex.org/W2165685823","https://openalex.org/W2151980265","https://openalex.org/W2885989553"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}