{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1522671839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-56777-1_9","title":"Validating conceptual models by transformational prototyping","display_name":"Validating conceptual models by transformational prototyping","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1522671839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-56777-1_9","mag":"1522671839"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-56777-1_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-56777-1_9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222342","display_name":"Notes on numerical fluid mechanics and multidisciplinary design","issn_l":"1612-2909","issn":["1612-2909","1860-0824"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics and Multidisciplinary Design","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003751532","display_name":"Odd Ivar Lindland","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096647","display_name":"Norwegian Institute of Wood Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d5qfz16","country_code":"NO","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096647"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Odd Ivar Lindland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The Norwegian Institute of Technology, Trondheim, Norway","The Norwegian Inst. of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The Norwegian Institute of Technology, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Norwegian Inst. of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096647"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018388871","display_name":"John Krogstie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4830-1876"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096647","display_name":"Norwegian Institute of Wood Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d5qfz16","country_code":"NO","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096647"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Krogstie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The Norwegian Institute of Technology, Trondheim, Norway","The Norwegian Inst. of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The Norwegian Institute of Technology, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Norwegian Inst. of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096647"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003751532"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367","https://openalex.org/I4210096647"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9363,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94345719,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"165","last_page":"183"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.9517700672149658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.748089611530304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-model","display_name":"Conceptual model","score":0.6930363178253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-transformation","display_name":"Model transformation","score":0.6032465696334839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metamodeling","display_name":"Metamodeling","score":0.5890249013900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5544759035110474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5036212801933289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4863298535346985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.45570310950279236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.418678343296051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.28662317991256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.13702315092086792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.9517700672149658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.748089611530304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.6930363178253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779791154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258040","display_name":"Model transformation","level":3,"score":0.6032465696334839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86610423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1925081","display_name":"Metamodeling","level":2,"score":0.5890249013900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5544759035110474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5036212801933289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4863298535346985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.45570310950279236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.418678343296051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28662317991256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.13702315092086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-56777-1_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-56777-1_9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222342","display_name":"Notes on numerical fluid mechanics and multidisciplinary design","issn_l":"1612-2909","issn":["1612-2909","1860-0824"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics and Multidisciplinary Design","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W104987708","https://openalex.org/W344309486","https://openalex.org/W1489792965","https://openalex.org/W1507193188","https://openalex.org/W1577316669","https://openalex.org/W1976682245","https://openalex.org/W1977574498","https://openalex.org/W2020066929","https://openalex.org/W2020775305","https://openalex.org/W2023548887","https://openalex.org/W2028544887","https://openalex.org/W2030478986","https://openalex.org/W2036941084","https://openalex.org/W2075682401","https://openalex.org/W2078510290","https://openalex.org/W2091753078","https://openalex.org/W2094744506","https://openalex.org/W2096039823","https://openalex.org/W2099529102","https://openalex.org/W2132364484","https://openalex.org/W2154774499","https://openalex.org/W2164513343","https://openalex.org/W2171816001","https://openalex.org/W2176423917","https://openalex.org/W2250772878","https://openalex.org/W4237769480"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4290975385","https://openalex.org/W2101684415","https://openalex.org/W2392502101","https://openalex.org/W3146596127","https://openalex.org/W3011748314","https://openalex.org/W2164325773","https://openalex.org/W1510924005","https://openalex.org/W2225770667","https://openalex.org/W2107344568","https://openalex.org/W2154846447"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}