{"id":"https://openalex.org/W168993841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55801-2_44","title":"Presuppositions and default reasoning: A study in lexical pragmatics","display_name":"Presuppositions and default reasoning: A study in lexical pragmatics","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W168993841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55801-2_44","mag":"168993841"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-55801-2_44","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55801-2_44","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056001196","display_name":"Robert E. Mercer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0080-715X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert Mercer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science Middlesex College University of Western Ontario London, Ontario, CANADA N6A 5B7"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Middlesex College University of Western Ontario London, Ontario, CANADA N6A 5B7","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056001196"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1318,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74888559,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"321","last_page":"339"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utterance","display_name":"Utterance","score":0.8487162590026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presupposition","display_name":"Presupposition","score":0.7516446113586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grice","display_name":"Grice","score":0.7426503300666809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pragmatics","display_name":"Pragmatics","score":0.6825889945030212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6625463962554932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.6123830080032349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.5661300420761108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.48371484875679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.46253207325935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4576912820339203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44316476583480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversation","display_name":"Conversation","score":0.4293898940086365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.16387411952018738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.13989487290382385}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775852435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258403","display_name":"Utterance","level":2,"score":0.8487162590026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21190884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076131","display_name":"Presupposition","level":2,"score":0.7516446113586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777415597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1546243","display_name":"Grice","level":3,"score":0.7426503300666809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11693617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181839","display_name":"Pragmatics","level":2,"score":0.6825889945030212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6625463962554932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.6123830080032349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5661300420761108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.48371484875679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.46253207325935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4576912820339203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44316476583480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.4293898940086365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.16387411952018738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.13989487290382385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-55801-2_44","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55801-2_44","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.14.9360","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.14.9360","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W91/W91-0220.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6169389","https://openalex.org/W1797257698","https://openalex.org/W1998356663","https://openalex.org/W2048059078","https://openalex.org/W2080814527","https://openalex.org/W2089765404","https://openalex.org/W2155322595","https://openalex.org/W2264742718","https://openalex.org/W2787306011","https://openalex.org/W2798598542","https://openalex.org/W3003625661","https://openalex.org/W3172680262","https://openalex.org/W4238158851"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2371865528","https://openalex.org/W2491389670","https://openalex.org/W4235370100","https://openalex.org/W2391158407","https://openalex.org/W1546582117","https://openalex.org/W2504476475","https://openalex.org/W2286678057","https://openalex.org/W2363787783","https://openalex.org/W3097641285","https://openalex.org/W4386064161"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}