{"id":"https://openalex.org/W11517654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55606-0_11","title":"Providing problem explanation for ITS","display_name":"Providing problem explanation for ITS","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W11517654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55606-0_11","mag":"11517654"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-55606-0_11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55606-0_11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063896943","display_name":"Tsukasa Hirashima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-4131"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"Osaka University","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138169","display_name":"Osaka Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03r38cy24","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138169"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tsukasa Hirashima","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Ibaraki, Japan","Osaka University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Ibaraki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138169","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osaka University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018178814","display_name":"Akihiro Kashihara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7665-3900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"Osaka University","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138169","display_name":"Osaka Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03r38cy24","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138169"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akihiro Kashihara","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Ibaraki, Japan","Osaka University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Ibaraki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138169","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osaka University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110409610","display_name":"Junichi Toyoda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138169","display_name":"Osaka Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03r38cy24","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138169"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"Osaka University","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun'ichi Toyoda","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Ibaraki, Japan","Osaka University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Ibaraki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138169","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osaka University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063896943"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138169","https://openalex.org/I98285908"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00624071,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"76","last_page":"83"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9781000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8014955520629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalence","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","score":0.6081664562225342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5540859699249268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5387919545173645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic-function","display_name":"Arithmetic function","score":0.49187731742858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-problem","display_name":"Word problem (mathematics education)","score":0.41670161485671997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3880603313446045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3595244586467743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3070050776004791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1403234601020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1176658570766449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.07089781761169434}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8014955520629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780069185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7977945","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","level":2,"score":0.6081664562225342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5540859699249268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5387919545173645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112343008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140744","display_name":"Arithmetic function","level":2,"score":0.49187731742858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90988201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255912","display_name":"Word problem (mathematics education)","level":2,"score":0.41670161485671997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3880603313446045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3595244586467743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3070050776004791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1403234601020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1176658570766449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.07089781761169434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-55606-0_11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55606-0_11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W582737872","https://openalex.org/W2075028344","https://openalex.org/W2136208491"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000071592","https://openalex.org/W1660676450","https://openalex.org/W1586473494","https://openalex.org/W2382181079","https://openalex.org/W2125955092","https://openalex.org/W2119550093","https://openalex.org/W2074726530","https://openalex.org/W582971654","https://openalex.org/W1998084650","https://openalex.org/W14660723"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}