{"id":"https://openalex.org/W64687793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-54659-6_94","title":"PRESS\u2014A probabilistic reasoning expert system shell","display_name":"PRESS\u2014A probabilistic reasoning expert system shell","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W64687793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-54659-6_94","mag":"64687793"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-54659-6_94","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-54659-6_94","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070080426","display_name":"Zhiyuan Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3336-3751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyuan Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Heriot-Watt University, 79 Grassmarket, EH1 2HJ, Edinburgh, UK","Heriot-Watt University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Heriot-Watt University, 79 Grassmarket, EH1 2HJ, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heriot-Watt University","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035540038","display_name":"Alex Gammerman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9671-8441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Gammerman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Heriot-Watt University, 79 Grassmarket, EH1 2HJ, Edinburgh, UK","Heriot-Watt University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Heriot-Watt University, 79 Grassmarket, EH1 2HJ, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heriot-Watt University","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070080426"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02942825,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"232","last_page":"237"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9599999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7703203558921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.7542823553085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shell","display_name":"Shell (structure)","score":0.6672937870025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-system","display_name":"Expert system","score":0.6135513782501221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5375338196754456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4904877841472626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reasoning-system","display_name":"Reasoning system","score":0.4562280774116516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4546416997909546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphical-model","display_name":"Graphical model","score":0.42299848794937134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.21745383739471436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1276557743549347}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7703203558921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.7542823553085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781052500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2230313","display_name":"Shell (structure)","level":2,"score":0.6672937870025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.6135513782501221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5375338196754456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4904877841472626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89288958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7301504","display_name":"Reasoning system","level":2,"score":0.4562280774116516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4546416997909546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155846161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143367","display_name":"Graphical model","level":2,"score":0.42299848794937134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.21745383739471436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1276557743549347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-54659-6_94","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-54659-6_94","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W108837737","https://openalex.org/W181660137","https://openalex.org/W1593793857","https://openalex.org/W1741445159","https://openalex.org/W1989926363","https://openalex.org/W2046584898","https://openalex.org/W2084134149","https://openalex.org/W2093976733","https://openalex.org/W2113677269","https://openalex.org/W2125744756","https://openalex.org/W2143075689","https://openalex.org/W2159080219","https://openalex.org/W2163166770","https://openalex.org/W2173497437","https://openalex.org/W3017143921","https://openalex.org/W3131669357"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389542812","https://openalex.org/W2109986081","https://openalex.org/W2381894592","https://openalex.org/W2030629278","https://openalex.org/W4235667779","https://openalex.org/W2417308975","https://openalex.org/W4297589944","https://openalex.org/W1998169080","https://openalex.org/W1752292405","https://openalex.org/W4286900141"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}