{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2167607759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-52255-7_31","title":"The \u201cmoving targets\u201d training algorithm","display_name":"The \u201cmoving targets\u201d training algorithm","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2167607759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-52255-7_31","mag":"2167607759"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-52255-7_31","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-52255-7_31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://publications.aston.ac.uk/id/eprint/38756/1/misc90-003.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110235169","display_name":"Richard Rohwer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159188","display_name":"SpeechTech (Czechia)","ror":"https://ror.org/05fsqes40","country_code":"CZ","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159188"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["CZ","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard Rohwer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Speech Technology Research, University of Edinburgh, 80 South Bridge, EH1 1HN, Edinburgh, Scotland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Speech Technology Research, University of Edinburgh, 80 South Bridge, EH1 1HN, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209","https://openalex.org/I4210159188"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110235169"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159188","https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8295,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97329472,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"100","last_page":"109"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.9787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.661764919757843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6311414837837219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.5912213325500488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5792765021324158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.540038526058197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedforward-neural-network","display_name":"Feedforward neural network","score":0.5383667945861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backpropagation","display_name":"Backpropagation","score":0.5337783694267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-forward","display_name":"Feed forward","score":0.4917965233325958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.45895299315452576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-space","display_name":"State space","score":0.43791693449020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.41996827721595764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38608691096305847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2691398561000824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.12198969721794128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09630212187767029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06829655170440674}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.661764919757843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6311414837837219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.5912213325500488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5792765021324158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.540038526058197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47702885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5441227","display_name":"Feedforward neural network","level":3,"score":0.5383667945861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155032097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503","display_name":"Backpropagation","level":3,"score":0.5337783694267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38858127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5441228","display_name":"Feed forward","level":2,"score":0.4917965233325958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.45895299315452576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72434380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230930","display_name":"State space","level":2,"score":0.43791693449020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.41996827721595764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38608691096305847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2691398561000824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.12198969721794128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09630212187767029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06829655170440674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-52255-7_31","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-52255-7_31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.aston.ac.uk:38756","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://publications.aston.ac.uk/id/eprint/38756/1/misc90-003.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400483","display_name":"Aston Publications Explorer (Aston University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169199633","host_organization_name":"Aston University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169199633"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.aston.ac.uk:370","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.aston.ac.uk/370/1/misc90-001.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400483","display_name":"Aston Publications Explorer (Aston University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169199633","host_organization_name":"Aston University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169199633"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.aston.ac.uk:372","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.aston.ac.uk/372/1/misc90-003.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400483","display_name":"Aston Publications Explorer (Aston University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169199633","host_organization_name":"Aston University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169199633"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.aston.ac.uk:38756","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://publications.aston.ac.uk/id/eprint/38756/1/misc90-003.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400483","display_name":"Aston Publications Explorer (Aston University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169199633","host_organization_name":"Aston University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169199633"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2167607759.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2167607759.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1544511537","https://openalex.org/W1969759198","https://openalex.org/W1984205520","https://openalex.org/W1984375561","https://openalex.org/W2014554807","https://openalex.org/W2016589492","https://openalex.org/W2025306374","https://openalex.org/W2028629011","https://openalex.org/W2077658674","https://openalex.org/W2082676519","https://openalex.org/W2117243393","https://openalex.org/W2119196219","https://openalex.org/W2143503258","https://openalex.org/W2146704595","https://openalex.org/W2182149289","https://openalex.org/W2264318756","https://openalex.org/W2325850497","https://openalex.org/W2476694670","https://openalex.org/W2766736793","https://openalex.org/W2796837256","https://openalex.org/W3004157836","https://openalex.org/W6682118888","https://openalex.org/W7030030695"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2115072676","https://openalex.org/W97768505","https://openalex.org/W2918103456","https://openalex.org/W2080531293","https://openalex.org/W4311212821","https://openalex.org/W2045727192","https://openalex.org/W2023914354","https://openalex.org/W2102065768","https://openalex.org/W4390752998","https://openalex.org/W2540883726"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-12T07:58:50.170612","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}