{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1576083903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-50940-2_39","title":"Type checking, universe polymorphism, and typical ambiguity in the calculus of constructions draft","display_name":"Type checking, universe polymorphism, and typical ambiguity in the calculus of constructions draft","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1576083903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-50940-2_39","mag":"1576083903"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-50940-2_39","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-50940-2_39","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028720578","display_name":"Robert Harper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9400-2941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert Harper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science, Carnegie-Mellon University, USA","Carnegie Mellon University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, Carnegie-Mellon University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069354082","display_name":"Robert Pollack","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Pollack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Foundations of Computer Science, University of Edinburgh, UK","University of Edinburgh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Foundations of Computer Science, University of Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028720578"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4231,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91520468,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"241","last_page":"256"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9789000153541565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"Ambiguity","score":0.6952838897705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universe","display_name":"Universe","score":0.6443630456924438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5647615194320679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.5061988234519958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type","display_name":"Type (biology)","score":0.4457840025424957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calculus","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","score":0.4058235287666321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-over-a-field","display_name":"Algebra over a field","score":0.36655187606811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.34529000520706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.32999640703201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.27794721722602844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy","display_name":"Astronomy","score":0.08209669589996338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.077837735414505}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.6952838897705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84999194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1","display_name":"Universe","level":2,"score":0.6443630456924438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5647615194320679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.5061988234519958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777299769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707858","display_name":"Type (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4457840025424957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777686260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144037","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","level":2,"score":0.4058235287666321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.36655187606811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.34529000520706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.32999640703201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.27794721722602844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.08209669589996338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.077837735414505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-50940-2_39","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-50940-2_39","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310207","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320332","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W171417176","https://openalex.org/W569543113","https://openalex.org/W1488692405","https://openalex.org/W1503626015","https://openalex.org/W1511621732","https://openalex.org/W1519972603","https://openalex.org/W1520936552","https://openalex.org/W1542954600","https://openalex.org/W1598768958","https://openalex.org/W1763793975","https://openalex.org/W1867436870","https://openalex.org/W1984807151","https://openalex.org/W1986382835","https://openalex.org/W1996404651","https://openalex.org/W2003298503","https://openalex.org/W2015256273","https://openalex.org/W2062145157","https://openalex.org/W2114705282","https://openalex.org/W2118512391","https://openalex.org/W2124798629","https://openalex.org/W2128057448","https://openalex.org/W2143645692","https://openalex.org/W2149906577","https://openalex.org/W2151520617","https://openalex.org/W2154273644","https://openalex.org/W2158473287","https://openalex.org/W2163976959","https://openalex.org/W2581629145","https://openalex.org/W2785712105","https://openalex.org/W2907211237","https://openalex.org/W4248915083","https://openalex.org/W4249355983","https://openalex.org/W6638030198","https://openalex.org/W6977697091"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2353179089","https://openalex.org/W2923538289","https://openalex.org/W2353125546","https://openalex.org/W2470643824","https://openalex.org/W2349635380","https://openalex.org/W2353819554","https://openalex.org/W2359488321","https://openalex.org/W2389866386","https://openalex.org/W4353089801","https://openalex.org/W2131379912"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}