{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2167519857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49653-x_44","title":"LIBERATION: A Value-Added Digital Library","display_name":"LIBERATION: A Value-Added Digital Library","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2167519857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49653-x_44","mag":"2167519857"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-49653-x_44","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49653-x_44","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051100004","display_name":"Robert Stubenrauch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13402291","display_name":"Joanneum Research","ror":"https://ror.org/049bdss47","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13402291"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert Stubenrauch","raw_affiliation_strings":["JOANNEUM RESEARCH, Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JOANNEUM RESEARCH, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13402291"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068475172","display_name":"Barbara Vickery","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Vickery","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nottingham Library, University Park"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham Library, University Park","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053553804","display_name":"Ato Ruppert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ato Ruppert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Library of Freiburg University, Freiburg i. B., Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Library of Freiburg University, Freiburg i. B., Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051100004"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13402291"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22546523,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"647","last_page":"648"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.289000004529953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.289000004529953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8280770182609558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.700863242149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structuring","display_name":"Structuring","score":0.697842001914978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-library","display_name":"Digital library","score":0.629311740398407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.621497392654419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.6108658909797668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.49753621220588684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.48062700033187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4321029484272003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-content","display_name":"Digital content","score":0.4269619584083557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3492719531059265}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8280770182609558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.700863242149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775945657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381442","display_name":"Structuring","level":2,"score":0.697842001914978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513874922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212805","display_name":"Digital library","level":3,"score":0.629311740398407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.621497392654419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.6108658909797668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.49753621220588684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.48062700033187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4321029484272003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779344036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11320476","display_name":"Digital content","level":2,"score":0.4269619584083557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3492719531059265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164913051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482","display_name":"Poetry","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-49653-x_44","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49653-x_44","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251394462","https://openalex.org/W1580673008","https://openalex.org/W1510936208","https://openalex.org/W2486167009","https://openalex.org/W1595575899","https://openalex.org/W756498608","https://openalex.org/W2135201366","https://openalex.org/W4285395220","https://openalex.org/W2493576743","https://openalex.org/W2131947708"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}