{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1562757496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49478-2_10","title":"Time-Constrained Machine Translation","display_name":"Time-Constrained Machine Translation","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1562757496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49478-2_10","mag":"1562757496"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-49478-2_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49478-2_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063748773","display_name":"Janine Toole","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Janine Toole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Natural Language Lab, School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, V5A 1S6","TCC Communications, 100-6722 Oldfield Road, Victoria, BC, Canada, V8M 2A3"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natural Language Lab, School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, V5A 1S6","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TCC Communications, 100-6722 Oldfield Road, Victoria, BC, Canada, V8M 2A3","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064898202","display_name":"Davide Turcato","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Turcato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Natural Language Lab, School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, V5A 1S6","TCC Communications, 100-6722 Oldfield Road, Victoria, BC, Canada, V8M 2A3"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natural Language Lab, School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, V5A 1S6","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TCC Communications, 100-6722 Oldfield Road, Victoria, BC, Canada, V8M 2A3","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012783442","display_name":"Fred Popowich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3403-9718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fred Popowich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Natural Language Lab, School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, V5A 1S6","TCC Communications, 100-6722 Oldfield Road, Victoria, BC, Canada, V8M 2A3"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natural Language Lab, School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, V5A 1S6","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TCC Communications, 100-6722 Oldfield Road, Victoria, BC, Canada, V8M 2A3","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112471985","display_name":"Dan Fass","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Fass","raw_affiliation_strings":["Natural Language Lab, School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, V5A 1S6","TCC Communications, 100-6722 Oldfield Road, Victoria, BC, Canada, V8M 2A3"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natural Language Lab, School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, V5A 1S6","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TCC Communications, 100-6722 Oldfield Road, Victoria, BC, Canada, V8M 2A3","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011263148","display_name":"Paul McFetridge","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul McFetridge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Natural Language Lab, School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, V5A 1S6","TCC Communications, 100-6722 Oldfield Road, Victoria, BC, Canada, V8M 2A3"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natural Language Lab, School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, V5A 1S6","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TCC Communications, 100-6722 Oldfield Road, Victoria, BC, Canada, V8M 2A3","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063748773"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.63,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8201763,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"103","last_page":"112"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13310","display_name":"Subtitles and Audiovisual Media","score":0.9695000052452087,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9621999859809875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.890837550163269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.5973085761070251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5809223651885986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension","display_name":"Comprehension","score":0.5700646638870239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.5421328544616699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4880791902542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.48671773076057434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.38878434896469116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.30805402994155884}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.890837550163269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.5973085761070251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5809223651885986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.5700646638870239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.5421328544616699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4880791902542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.48671773076057434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.38878434896469116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.30805402994155884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-49478-2_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49478-2_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W637151452","https://openalex.org/W1493511595","https://openalex.org/W1592605051","https://openalex.org/W1598062678","https://openalex.org/W1644866298","https://openalex.org/W1938414187","https://openalex.org/W1969655989","https://openalex.org/W1981877462","https://openalex.org/W2050266108","https://openalex.org/W2124848992","https://openalex.org/W2158223263"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3011059803","https://openalex.org/W3151736118","https://openalex.org/W4362495644","https://openalex.org/W2616627668","https://openalex.org/W2962780935","https://openalex.org/W3137121595","https://openalex.org/W4387896177","https://openalex.org/W4385557855","https://openalex.org/W4287236333","https://openalex.org/W2883671469"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}