{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1600921098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49208-9_21","title":"Entanglement of Assistance","display_name":"Entanglement of Assistance","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1600921098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49208-9_21","mag":"1600921098"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-49208-9_21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49208-9_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056095913","display_name":"David P. DiVincenzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4332-645X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David P. DiVincenzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Division, Yorktown Heights, USA","[IBM Research Division]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Division, Yorktown Heights, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[IBM Research Division]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103265089","display_name":"Christopher A. Fuchs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0389-6204"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher A. Fuchs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bridge Laboratory of Physics 12-33, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA","California  Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bridge Laboratory of Physics 12-33, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"California  Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045698402","display_name":"Hideo Mabuchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5156-7678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hideo Mabuchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bridge Laboratory of Physics 12-33, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA","California  Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bridge Laboratory of Physics 12-33, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"California  Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060135724","display_name":"John A. Smolin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7641-1709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John A. Smolin","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Division, Yorktown Heights, USA","[IBM Research Division]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Division, Yorktown Heights, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[IBM Research Division]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045457120","display_name":"Ashish V. Thapliyal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7219-0515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashish Thapliyal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA","University of California, at Santa Barbara"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, at Santa Barbara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037444528","display_name":"Armin Uhlmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I926574661","display_name":"Leipzig University","ror":"https://ror.org/03s7gtk40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I926574661"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armin Uhlmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Theoretische Physik, Universit\u00e4t Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany","Universit\u00e4t Leipzig#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Theoretische Physik, Universit\u00e4t Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I926574661"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t Leipzig#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I926574661"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056095913"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0823,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76979917,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"247","last_page":"257"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9754999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8217933773994446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-entanglement","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","score":0.7590711116790771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0684487521648407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.06746312975883484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.05662351846694946}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8217933773994446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.7590711116790771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0684487521648407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.06746312975883484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.05662351846694946}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-49208-9_21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49208-9_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337367","display_name":"Division of Materials Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01pc7k308"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","display_name":"Army Research Office","ror":"https://ror.org/05epdh915"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519988022","https://openalex.org/W1621050367","https://openalex.org/W1830276184","https://openalex.org/W1978553093","https://openalex.org/W1999706070","https://openalex.org/W2004304976","https://openalex.org/W2033909248","https://openalex.org/W2051618454","https://openalex.org/W2060887031","https://openalex.org/W2073781628","https://openalex.org/W2074116057","https://openalex.org/W2598196868","https://openalex.org/W2987687226"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2258058860","https://openalex.org/W2065830994","https://openalex.org/W2092555887","https://openalex.org/W1964921276","https://openalex.org/W2741523612","https://openalex.org/W2102682197","https://openalex.org/W2101135880"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}