{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1511544530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49099-x_6","title":"Types and Subtypes for Client-Server Interactions","display_name":"Types and Subtypes for Client-Server Interactions","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1511544530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49099-x_6","mag":"1511544530"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-49099-x_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49099-x_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069757996","display_name":"Simon J. Gay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3033-9091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184558857","display_name":"Royal Holloway University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04g2vpn86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I184558857"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Gay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Royal Holloway, Universityof London, Egham, Surrey, W20 0EX, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Royal Holloway, Universityof London, Egham, Surrey, W20 0EX, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184558857"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082896163","display_name":"Malcolm Hole","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184558857","display_name":"Royal Holloway University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04g2vpn86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I184558857"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malcolm Hole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Royal Holloway, Universityof London, Egham, Surrey, W20 0EX, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Royal Holloway, Universityof London, Egham, Surrey, W20 0EX, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184558857"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9704,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":124,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93768939,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"74","last_page":"90"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subtyping","display_name":"Subtyping","score":0.872880220413208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.8503019213676453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.796846330165863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.6085997223854065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extension","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","score":0.5237800478935242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/client\u2013server-model","display_name":"Client\u2013server model","score":0.5158892869949341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type","display_name":"Type (biology)","score":0.45110100507736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.42732158303260803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.424124538898468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.403247594833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.35284239053726196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.27724477648735046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.19432035088539124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10046890377998352}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83852419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2713292","display_name":"Subtyping","level":2,"score":0.872880220413208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.8503019213676453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.796846330165863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.6085997223854065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.5237800478935242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152880691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146813","display_name":"Client\u2013server model","level":3,"score":0.5158892869949341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777299769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707858","display_name":"Type (biology)","level":2,"score":0.45110100507736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.42732158303260803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.424124538898468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.403247594833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.35284239053726196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.27724477648735046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.19432035088539124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10046890377998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-49099-x_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49099-x_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.110.4730","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.110.4730","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.dcs.gla.ac.uk/~simon/publications/esop99.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.27.4910","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.27.4910","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.dcs.gla.ac.uk/~simon/publications/esop99.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.46.4033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.46.4033","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.rhbnc.ac.uk/~simon/esop.ps","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:39604","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/39604/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498393124","https://openalex.org/W1507802114","https://openalex.org/W1511998399","https://openalex.org/W1512225253","https://openalex.org/W1523525039","https://openalex.org/W1547651002","https://openalex.org/W1557898321","https://openalex.org/W1591694044","https://openalex.org/W1638436127","https://openalex.org/W1784055113","https://openalex.org/W1895422471","https://openalex.org/W2013672985","https://openalex.org/W2016872951","https://openalex.org/W2025407135","https://openalex.org/W2042360145","https://openalex.org/W2091200401","https://openalex.org/W2095436832","https://openalex.org/W2128932399","https://openalex.org/W2148901852","https://openalex.org/W2166378226","https://openalex.org/W2166944884","https://openalex.org/W2911865844","https://openalex.org/W3022720628","https://openalex.org/W4241646537","https://openalex.org/W4298871085","https://openalex.org/W6635283968","https://openalex.org/W6661087816"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516169988","https://openalex.org/W1985198438","https://openalex.org/W2024218563","https://openalex.org/W1983767271","https://openalex.org/W4250918063","https://openalex.org/W2604677446","https://openalex.org/W3091728393","https://openalex.org/W2242721045","https://openalex.org/W4238823939","https://openalex.org/W192139486"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
