{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1839466965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48659-3_9","title":"Implementing a Semantic Lexicon","display_name":"Implementing a Semantic Lexicon","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1839466965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48659-3_9","mag":"1839466965"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-48659-3_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48659-3_9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081406352","display_name":"Sait Dogru","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sait Dogru","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Dept., University of Minnesota, Minneapolis","University of\u00a0Minnesota"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Dept., University of Minnesota, Minneapolis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of\u00a0Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111400427","display_name":"James R. Slagle","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James R. Slagle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Dept., University of Minnesota, Minneapolis","University of\u00a0Minnesota"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Dept., University of Minnesota, Minneapolis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of\u00a0Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081406352"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18613485,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"154","last_page":"167"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexicon","display_name":"Lexicon","score":0.9187525510787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8738152980804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.7545504570007324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6794394254684448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.6649742722511292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-semantics","display_name":"Lexical semantics","score":0.6269103288650513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-item","display_name":"Lexical item","score":0.6182277798652649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.5663874745368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5542447566986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.542739987373352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3402997851371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1153099536895752}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778121359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8096","display_name":"Lexicon","level":2,"score":0.9187525510787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8738152980804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7545504570007324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6794394254684448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6649742722511292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98954769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759657","display_name":"Lexical semantics","level":3,"score":0.6269103288650513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126706616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2944660","display_name":"Lexical item","level":2,"score":0.6182277798652649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.5663874745368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5542447566986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.542739987373352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3402997851371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1153099536895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-48659-3_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48659-3_9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49820331","https://openalex.org/W73236011","https://openalex.org/W173173194","https://openalex.org/W174992473","https://openalex.org/W332987524","https://openalex.org/W436230733","https://openalex.org/W653643449","https://openalex.org/W1484314604","https://openalex.org/W1494682522","https://openalex.org/W1505640990","https://openalex.org/W1505822725","https://openalex.org/W1505839237","https://openalex.org/W1530827239","https://openalex.org/W1533189082","https://openalex.org/W1558081277","https://openalex.org/W1574245168","https://openalex.org/W1581858750","https://openalex.org/W1629759369","https://openalex.org/W1754724332","https://openalex.org/W1994851566","https://openalex.org/W2005848009","https://openalex.org/W2008172256","https://openalex.org/W2010076812","https://openalex.org/W2028637605","https://openalex.org/W2036676782","https://openalex.org/W2038248725","https://openalex.org/W2058517091","https://openalex.org/W2061271742","https://openalex.org/W2065157922","https://openalex.org/W2066393862","https://openalex.org/W2070611481","https://openalex.org/W2071718761","https://openalex.org/W2088129973","https://openalex.org/W2097541615","https://openalex.org/W2102381086","https://openalex.org/W2108754536","https://openalex.org/W2110529160","https://openalex.org/W2121227244","https://openalex.org/W2143745167","https://openalex.org/W2153439141","https://openalex.org/W2167299284","https://openalex.org/W2168289837","https://openalex.org/W2171078680","https://openalex.org/W2309373876","https://openalex.org/W2914605928","https://openalex.org/W3200805582","https://openalex.org/W4244036259","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6602963208","https://openalex.org/W6678277124"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2648622703","https://openalex.org/W2349248368","https://openalex.org/W2028807822","https://openalex.org/W1691974290","https://openalex.org/W2366056415","https://openalex.org/W2888105260","https://openalex.org/W2305946643","https://openalex.org/W3014896654","https://openalex.org/W1839466965","https://openalex.org/W2004139046"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}