{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1522946338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48443-4_6","title":"Non-Functional Policies","display_name":"Non-Functional Policies","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1522946338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48443-4_6","mag":"1522946338"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-48443-4_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48443-4_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060412566","display_name":"Bert Robben","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bert Robben","raw_affiliation_strings":["Distrinet Computer Science Department, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200A, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Distrinet Computer Science Department, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200A, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048289762","display_name":"Bart Vanhaute","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bart Vanhaute","raw_affiliation_strings":["Distrinet Computer Science Department, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200A, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Distrinet Computer Science Department, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200A, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054031138","display_name":"Wouter Joosen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7710-5092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wouter Joosen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Distrinet Computer Science Department, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200A, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Distrinet Computer Science Department, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200A, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047858194","display_name":"Pierre Verbaeten","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Verbaeten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Distrinet Computer Science Department, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200A, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Distrinet Computer Science Department, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200A, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060412566"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2468,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91985601,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"74","last_page":"92"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9015552997589111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.5763612985610962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5218716859817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.513573408126831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.48711395263671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.4526994228363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4504009485244751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/separation-of-concerns","display_name":"Separation of concerns","score":0.42722612619400024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-requirement","display_name":"Functional requirement","score":0.4266257882118225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3583943247795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3119741678237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.17593687772750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.07104936242103577}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9015552997589111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.5763612985610962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5218716859817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.513573408126831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.48711395263671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.4526994228363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4504009485244751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76214141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2465506","display_name":"Separation of concerns","level":3,"score":0.42722612619400024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62235348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3264234","display_name":"Functional requirement","level":2,"score":0.4266257882118225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3583943247795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3119741678237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.17593687772750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.07104936242103577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-48443-4_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48443-4_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.24.5952","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.24.5952","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.kuleuven.ac.be/~distrinet/projects/CORRELATE/PUBLICATIONS/policy.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W68605010","https://openalex.org/W1505745449","https://openalex.org/W1507139712","https://openalex.org/W1518157976","https://openalex.org/W1539723268","https://openalex.org/W1593718819","https://openalex.org/W1621403853","https://openalex.org/W2111183380","https://openalex.org/W2161112208"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536115413","https://openalex.org/W2126023964","https://openalex.org/W4246211569","https://openalex.org/W2078662373","https://openalex.org/W3176190161","https://openalex.org/W1996959667","https://openalex.org/W4255667816","https://openalex.org/W2149479853","https://openalex.org/W2108127580","https://openalex.org/W1580612318"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}