{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1798096159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48309-8_62","title":"Resolving Ontological Heterogeneity in the KRAFT Project","display_name":"Resolving Ontological Heterogeneity in the KRAFT Project","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1798096159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48309-8_62","mag":"1798096159"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-48309-8_62","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48309-8_62","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112717018","display_name":"Pepijn R. S. Visser","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.R.S. Visser","raw_affiliation_strings":["CORAL - Conceptualisation and Ontology Research at Liverpool Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, PO Box 147, Liverpool, L69 7ZF"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CORAL - Conceptualisation and Ontology Research at Liverpool Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, PO Box 147, Liverpool, L69 7ZF","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006136159","display_name":"Dean M. Jones","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.M. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["CORAL - Conceptualisation and Ontology Research at Liverpool Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, PO Box 147, Liverpool, L69 7ZF"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CORAL - Conceptualisation and Ontology Research at Liverpool Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, PO Box 147, Liverpool, L69 7ZF","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014523803","display_name":"Martin Beer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5368-6550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.D. Beer","raw_affiliation_strings":["CORAL - Conceptualisation and Ontology Research at Liverpool Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, PO Box 147, Liverpool, L69 7ZF"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CORAL - Conceptualisation and Ontology Research at Liverpool Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, PO Box 147, Liverpool, L69 7ZF","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074094975","display_name":"Trevor Bench\u2010Capon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3975-4398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.J.M. Bench-Capon","raw_affiliation_strings":["CORAL - Conceptualisation and Ontology Research at Liverpool Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, PO Box 147, Liverpool, L69 7ZF"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CORAL - Conceptualisation and Ontology Research at Liverpool Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, PO Box 147, Liverpool, L69 7ZF","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109493314","display_name":"Bernard M. Diaz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.M. Diaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["CORAL - Conceptualisation and Ontology Research at Liverpool Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, PO Box 147, Liverpool, L69 7ZF"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CORAL - Conceptualisation and Ontology Research at Liverpool Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, PO Box 147, Liverpool, L69 7ZF","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084994474","display_name":"M. J. R. Shave","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.J.R. Shave","raw_affiliation_strings":["CORAL - Conceptualisation and Ontology Research at Liverpool Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, PO Box 147, Liverpool, L69 7ZF"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CORAL - Conceptualisation and Ontology Research at Liverpool Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, PO Box 147, Liverpool, L69 7ZF","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"668","last_page":"677"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8148953914642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.741463303565979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.6422573924064636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.5988152027130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5978527665138245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.5682529807090759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5563870668411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.5068216919898987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.40857863426208496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35172954201698303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.12381133437156677}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8148953914642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.741463303565979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6422573924064636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5988152027130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5978527665138245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.5682529807090759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5563870668411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5068216919898987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.40857863426208496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35172954201698303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.12381133437156677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-48309-8_62","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48309-8_62","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.30.2808","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.30.2808","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.csc.liv.ac.uk/~dean/papers/DEXA99.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.42.1029","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.42.1029","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.csc.liv.ac.uk/~kraft/publications/dexa-99.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:shura.shu.ac.uk:3724","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://shura.shu.ac.uk/3724/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401600","display_name":"SHURA (Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive) (Sheffield Hallam University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71422933","host_organization_name":"Sheffield Hallam University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71422933"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book Section"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1863204230","https://openalex.org/W1924184621","https://openalex.org/W1971529110","https://openalex.org/W2038187915","https://openalex.org/W2053716189","https://openalex.org/W2081069694","https://openalex.org/W2102381086","https://openalex.org/W2146754843","https://openalex.org/W2155325862","https://openalex.org/W2160851181","https://openalex.org/W2165558305","https://openalex.org/W2554291829","https://openalex.org/W3126149461","https://openalex.org/W6666095094","https://openalex.org/W6683839571"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2366107444","https://openalex.org/W4388145910","https://openalex.org/W2381570729","https://openalex.org/W1976205134","https://openalex.org/W4248336175","https://openalex.org/W2031260042","https://openalex.org/W2391445434","https://openalex.org/W3009369890","https://openalex.org/W4312490297","https://openalex.org/W2062212388"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}