{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1538507532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48239-3_7","title":"Information, Language, Corpus and Linguistics","display_name":"Information, Language, Corpus and Linguistics","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1538507532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48239-3_7","mag":"1538507532"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-48239-3_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48239-3_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001250871","display_name":"Franti\u0161ek \u010cerm\u00e1k","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21250087","display_name":"Charles University","ror":"https://ror.org/024d6js02","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Franti\u0161ek \u010cerm\u00e1k","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Institute of the Czech National Corpus Faculty of Philosophy and Arts, Charles University, Prague","Charles University,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Institute of the Czech National Corpus Faculty of Philosophy and Arts, Charles University, Prague","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Charles University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001250871"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08236626,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"39","last_page":"43"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12353","display_name":"Lexicography and Language Studies","score":0.9151999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12353","display_name":"Lexicography and Language Studies","score":0.9151999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corpus-linguistics","display_name":"Corpus linguistics","score":0.9119637608528137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8185837268829346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-corpus","display_name":"Text corpus","score":0.706109881401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5985500812530518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-linguistics","display_name":"Applied linguistics","score":0.5717806220054626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.5710886120796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantitative-linguistics","display_name":"Quantitative linguistics","score":0.567237913608551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5620976090431213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-linguistics","display_name":"Computational linguistics","score":0.5246408581733704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-technology","display_name":"Language technology","score":0.438212513923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-corpora","display_name":"Parallel corpora","score":0.431508868932724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.2418469786643982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.13765129446983337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension-approach","display_name":"Comprehension approach","score":0.10884121060371399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.08918580412864685}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C532629269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865083","display_name":"Corpus linguistics","level":2,"score":0.9119637608528137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8185837268829346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2474386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461183","display_name":"Text corpus","level":2,"score":0.706109881401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5985500812530518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167055898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321249","display_name":"Applied linguistics","level":2,"score":0.5717806220054626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5710886120796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524601802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2198157","display_name":"Quantitative linguistics","level":3,"score":0.567237913608551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5620976090431213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155092808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182557","display_name":"Computational linguistics","level":2,"score":0.5246408581733704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14919245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1976109","display_name":"Language technology","level":4,"score":0.438212513923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985367798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1346592","display_name":"Parallel corpora","level":3,"score":0.431508868932724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.2418469786643982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.13765129446983337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129353971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156949","display_name":"Comprehension approach","level":3,"score":0.10884121060371399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08918580412864685}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-48239-3_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48239-3_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1913261780","https://openalex.org/W1967461618","https://openalex.org/W2088591916","https://openalex.org/W2556112418","https://openalex.org/W6691259201"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2373023574","https://openalex.org/W8746177","https://openalex.org/W2732877860","https://openalex.org/W2391466399","https://openalex.org/W3109253939","https://openalex.org/W3087644813","https://openalex.org/W2095919699","https://openalex.org/W4380190543","https://openalex.org/W4321385124","https://openalex.org/W1769291553"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}