{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1509154515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48118-4_48","title":"Tool support for production use of formal techniques","display_name":"Tool support for production use of formal techniques","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1509154515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48118-4_48","mag":"1509154515"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-48118-4_48","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48118-4_48","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F3-540-48118-4_48.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F3-540-48118-4_48.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101915527","display_name":"John Knight","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3865-5822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John C. Knight","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Virginia, USA","Dept. of Comput. Sci., Virginia Univ., Charlottesville, VA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Virginia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., Virginia Univ., Charlottesville, VA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048196737","display_name":"P. Thomas Fletcher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3417-2380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Thomas Fletcher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Virginia, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Virginia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103341977","display_name":"Brian R. Hicks","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian R. Hicks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Virginia, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Virginia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101915527"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5758,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66983578,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1854","last_page":"1854"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8053378462791443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disk-formatting","display_name":"Disk formatting","score":0.704268217086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.6635914444923401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.5085865259170532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.5076550245285034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.4946002662181854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4486999213695526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-specification","display_name":"Formal specification","score":0.4473963975906372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.41609951853752136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.34071993827819824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2722506821155548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1883048713207245}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8053378462791443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88006597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690117","display_name":"Disk formatting","level":2,"score":0.704268217086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.6635914444923401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.5085865259170532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.5076550245285034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.4946002662181854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4486999213695526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.4473963975906372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.41609951853752136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.34071993827819824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2722506821155548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1883048713207245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-48118-4_48","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48118-4_48","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F3-540-48118-4_48.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.113.2754","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.113.2754","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.virginia.edu/~ksh4q/pubs/knight.issre01.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.18.5615","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.18.5615","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.virginia.edu/~jck/publications/issre.2001.fm.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-48118-4_48","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48118-4_48","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F3-540-48118-4_48.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2955322519","display_name":"A Case Study in Fault Tolerance and Software Safety","funder_award_id":"9213427","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1509154515.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1509154515.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14149410","https://openalex.org/W1525223041","https://openalex.org/W1590504265","https://openalex.org/W1599906940","https://openalex.org/W1769368917","https://openalex.org/W1967628808","https://openalex.org/W2016051366","https://openalex.org/W2039399638","https://openalex.org/W2104039702","https://openalex.org/W2105680161","https://openalex.org/W2113435553","https://openalex.org/W2120670175","https://openalex.org/W2130177904","https://openalex.org/W2149530141","https://openalex.org/W2181166485"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2145025660","https://openalex.org/W2171674700","https://openalex.org/W1922520186","https://openalex.org/W1903167137","https://openalex.org/W2049993111","https://openalex.org/W2045204345","https://openalex.org/W1950421680","https://openalex.org/W2034589735","https://openalex.org/W2020416949","https://openalex.org/W1999356246"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}